Australia's Immigration And Culture

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Australia is a country with a vast diversity of cultural groups. Today, approximately 24 million people live in Australia yet the country has huge tracts of uninhabited land with 90 % of the population living in the urban area. The residents are some of the most ethnically diverse in the world, around a quarter of them are originally from outside of Australia. “The immigration policies have ensured that people of all races and creeds have settled in the country and are able to live side by side quite amicably. Australia has a policy of equality, freedom of speech and democracy, so that no person will feel inferior to another. The country has a classless society, so that there is no aristocracy and while some people are obviously poorer than …show more content…
In the very beginning, the first settlers of the continent were the Aboriginals (it will be further discussed later on). The Dutch were the first to discover the new continent but they had no intention on settling there. Later, in the 17th century, British empire discovered Australia and claimed it as a part of Great Britain. After that, the colonization of Australia began. This is the period when the immigrants forced the natives out of their homes, which led to conflict and the death of nearly 60% of the natives. Over the years many different nations immigrated into the country and that is why Australia today is kind of a melting pot, just like the …show more content…
It is believed that the Aborigines came from Southeast Asia and that they travelled to the new land in canoes. During the English invasion the number of the natives in Australia decreased due to conflict but mostly due to the genocide of the Aboriginal children who were removed from their families. Traditional Aboriginals lived in harmony with nature, they considered to pe part of the nature and did everything to please it. The nature was a part of humans. They were semi-nomadic people living in large communities. The division of the communities was defined by the environmental borers like rivers and mountains. Their religion was also connected to the nature and they believed that the whole world was created by the Ancestors. Different Aboriginal tribes had different views about the Ancestors. Aborigines had many legends on how their whole culture was made. Today, their legacy is incorporated in Australian literature and religion. “In the Northern Territory, aboriginal art includes sculpture, bark and rock paintings, and baskets and beadwork. Rock carvings and paintings can be found in such places as Arnhem Land, Ubirr, and Nourlangie. Many aborigines earn a living through selling native artworks. Aboriginal music is often recognizable for its most famous instrument, the didgeridoo. A wind instrument typically made from bamboo, it extends
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