the U.S. Constitution, inspired by the Federalist Papers and written by James Madison.
As the Constitution suggests, the United States was not established to be a "pure democracy" in which people rule themselves - some call this "mob rule" – but, rather a representative democracy or a "constitutional republic" characterized, in the United States, by the rule of law, separation of powers, checks and balances, civil liberties and a federalist division of power between national and state governments…
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