Essay on Baroque: Baroque Music and Basso Continuo

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Baroque Quiz

1. What is the difference between recitative and aria? Recitative is a technique of passionately delivered words musically in a sensitive, theatrical way, where the singer follows the free rhythm of an emotional speech. The voices are raised and lowered imitating and exaggerating the natural ups and downs. Drama and dialogues are very much present in this piece, making the focus of it more on the singing words then the accompaniment, which is kept to a minimum to guarantee that, the audience will hear all the words unmistakably. Aria is a melodic vocal piece, usually accompanied by a whole orchestra where there is a consistent rhythm and a much clearer meter than recitative. Compared with recitative, aria is a larger piece for a solo singer and has much more musical elaboration and coherence, and it has steady emotions. Recitative needs singer/actors that can express more emotions like fury, sensuous or tragic emotions.

2. What is Ritornello? Ritornello in italian means “little return”. It is the opening theme played with the entire orchestra, which returns in its entirety or as fragments throughout the movement. Usually it returns in different keys and its a stable element of the movement. The Ritornello makes a return at the end of the movement and during the movement it serves as contrast between the orchestra and the soloists. The Ritornello gives the impression of sturdiness and reliability and support. There is a structure for the opening Ritornello. It is there to catch

The Baroque Era

Introduction The word Baroque was first used to to describe the art and architecture of the 1600’s and 1700’s, but later came to describe the music of the same period as well. The baroque style of music was prominent from around 1600-1750 and produced many great composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. The Baroque era is one of many different innovations in the way that music was composed and performed. In this research paper I will research the origins…

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Music: Baroque Period Essay

Music History of Early and Late Baroque Reginald Lewis Music History Mr. Harlan Zachary April 10, 2013 The Baroque period began in 1600 and ended in the year 1750 historically. The term Baroque was originated from a Portuguese word meaning "a pearl of irregular shape." The word Baroque was initially used to show or express strangeness, abnormality and extravagance, applying more to art than music. It was not until the 20th century that the term Baroque has been employed to refer to a period…

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Essay on Baroque Music and Johann Sebastian Bach

Chapter 10 Music of the Baroque Period (1600–1750) New instrumental and choral genres: fugue, dance suite ,concerto grosso, cantata, oratorio, and opera - and the music of Bach and Handel In the Baroque period, courts as well as churches were employers of musicians. City governments were becoming centers of music and culture and employers of musicians. The Protestant church not only employed musicians, but added significantly to the repertoire of classical music. The Baroque period saw the…

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Notes On Music Glossary

Music Glossary A Anacrusis- The note or notes that form an upbeat(s) to the first downbeat of the phrase Antiphony- When two instrumental groups or two choirs alternate in dialogue Appoggiatura- Leaning note Auxiliary note- A non-harmony note which is a step above or below the harmony note and returns to it. Atonal- Does not use keys or modes. B Binary form- Two part structure Bitonal/ Polytonal- Uses two different keys simultaneously; polytonal can refer to music using any number…

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Essay on Classical Music In Practice

movement of a four movement sonata and one of a set of twelve sonatas. Correlli was an Italian violinist and composer of the late Baroque period of the 17th century. He was taught composition by a well known singer in the Pope’s chapel in Italy and he was employed by the cardinal to deliver Sunday music concerts which would imply that the church had great influence on his music. During this period he was considered a favoured composer of many influential people including the Queen of Sweden and Pope…

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Orchestra Concert Essay

The music played throughout all of the concerts adhered to be diverse. The instruments, the individuals performing, and the conductor all proved to be outstanding. The concerts proved to be interesting as I witnessed them, first hand. The first concert I attended was performed by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra. The orchestra had performed Shostakovich’s “Symphony NO. 7, Leningrad” from the Romantic era. The orchestra was a large ensemble (1) containing various instruments that contributed to the…

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Module 7 Essay

early eighteenth century, the heavy, monumental baroque style gave way to the more intimate rococo style, with its light colors, curved lines, and graceful ornaments. Neoclassical artists emphasized firm lines, clear structure, and moralistic subject matter. Around the middle of the eighteenth century, composers concentrated on simplicity and clarity. Polyphonic texture was neglected in favor of tuneful melody and simple harmony. The style galant in music is comparable to the rococo style in art. Great…

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Compare and contrast two works from the same genre from different eras. Essay examples

Renaissance and Baroque era entailed very different characteristics, due to the Renaissance composers writing more freely and being more individual then those of the Baroque era where they followed more ‘rules’ and experimented less. This essay will show the difference in two pieces by different composers, even though they were written less than a century apart. Giovanni Gabrieli was an Italian composer born in 1554 and wrote many works in the ‘in between’ stage of Renaissance and Baroque. He was a composer…

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Humanities: Music and Double Exposition Form Essay

Humanities notes: 1. Middle ages: Medieval, dark time, music used to assist with long hours of prayer. Plainchant: unadorned and unaccompanied, consisting of a single unaccompanied melody line, a musical texture called “monophony” (“one sound”) Monophonic texture: a texture consisting of a single, unaccompanied melody line Ave maris stella: Hail, Star of the Ocean Revering to the virgin mary: Hail, star of the ocean, gentle mother of God, and also always virgin, joyous portal of the…

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Musi 131 Lecture Flash Cards Essay

making music more emotionally expressive (subsequently ignoring prima prattica) Stile Representativo Dramatically represented/acted out (like in an opera) Concertato: concertato style, Italian stile concertato, musical style characterized by the interaction of two or more groups of instruments or voices. The term is derived from the Italian concertare, “concerted,” which implies that a heterogeneous group of performers is brought together in a harmonious ensemble Basso Continuo is an…

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