CBT Model

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In terms of limitations; the results for the self-reported social anxiety measure were less sensitive and researchers are unclear why they presented a trend in favour of CT in the in the intent to treat analysis. There were also issues in terms of including clients with secondary comorbid conditions such as depression. There was also the possibility of therapists using interventions that should have only been specific to one treatment. In relation to IPT, further developments such as addressing empirically supported interpersonal problems and avoidance in SAD may help treatment efficacy.
In another randomised trial, a manual-guided form of psychodynamic therapy was developed based on Luborsky’s (1984) model of PT, and adapted to treat SAD …show more content…
The method of CBT was based on Clark and Wells’s model, which was identical to the previous study by Stangier, Schramm, Heidenreich, Berger, and Clark (2011). The study was conducted in an outpatient setting, consisting of 495 adults (aged 18-70) with SAD that were randomly assigned to CBT (209), PT (207), or a WLC (79). Assessments were done at baseline and at the end of the treatment. Diagnosis was made using the DSM-IV. Primary outcome measures were rates of remission and response that were based on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, and the anxiety disorders interview schedule severity rating scale. Secondary outcome measures included well-established self-report instruments, such as the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Unlike IPT, the PT therapist verbally encouraged the client to confront a feared situation, but did not accompany them when confronting the situation with exercises or role-playing (Leichsenring, et al., 2013). In regards to the comparison of CBT and PT, both were effective in treating SAD, however there

Arguments Against Cbt

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the evidence-base psychosocial interventions which is supported by research and advocated in Europe and North America for use in the management of Substance Use Disorder, Beck et al (1993) (Magill, M., & Ray, L. A. (2009).). Although CBT worldwide utility in practice is still developing, it still seems very applicable in limited resource settings such as in a developing country (Benegal, Chand, & Obot, 2009). Also because many Substance Abuse Disorder…

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Cognitive Behavioral Theory Essay

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term, problem-centered therapy that is used to address psychopathology within the individual (Beck, 1995). This model of therapy is used to address issues of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, relational problems, and drug abuse, and can be utilized when working with individuals, as well as within group and family modalities. The core aspects of this therapy include collaboration and participation by the client, a strong alliance between therapist…

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Brief Summary

Therapy (CBT) comes from the work of Ellis and Beck who both argue that cognition has a crucial influence over how people feel and act (Duncan, 2011; Froggatt, 2006). The domain of concern of CBT is that when irrational thoughts of a person are modified, behaviour will follow (Froggatt, 2006). The two goals of intervention are to adjust a person’s behaviour, though changing their thoughts, attitudes and values and adjust a person's uncomfortable feelings (Froggatt, 2006). The CBT model informs all…

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The numerous strategies that comprise CBT reflect its complex and integrative history which includes conditioning, modeling, cognitive restructing, problem solving, and the development of personal coping strategies, mastery, and a sense of self-concept. Thus, several behavior therapists contributed to a renaissance of interest in psychopathology emphasizing the role of dysfunctional thinking patterns with coping and emotional disorders. These behavioral therapists contributed to three generations…

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Cognitive Behavior Theory

The solution drive CBT lends itself well to promoting our better understanding of human behavior in that, unlike other theories that focus on both the individual and his or her environment and systems, CBT has its lens trained solely on the individual and aims to decipher and analyze how that individual thinks and behaves along with correlation between the two. Once the therapists establishes a strong relationship with the individual they are assessing or treating, they can then observe and note…

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Drug Addiction and Cognitive-behavioral Therapy Essay

Evaluating Treatment Methods Treating people with substance abuse issues can be challenging and stressful because certain types of abuse problem command different treatment methods. Just because a treatment outcome model does not help reform all substance abuse does not mean that they are not beneficial when treating other addictions. Trial and error is sometime the best way to reach to proper treatment for a person facing addiction in order to solve to problem. Overview The article called " Cognitive-Behavioral…

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Essay Uni-Polar Depression

the chemical messages or the neurotransmitters are reabsorbed into the neuron that produced it. This process is called reuptake. If reuptake does not occur then more substances are produced (Turner, 2003). The strengths of the biological model are that the model is based on well-established sciences such as medicine and there is evidence that biochemical and genetic factors are associated with some mental illnesses, it also provides a structured and logical system of diagnosis and treatment and the…

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Cbt Case Studies

Psych 451 04/48/24. This clinical case study investigates the response of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to depression in Puerto Rican adolescents, emphasizing the complexities and problems of treating juveniles with major depressive disorder (MDD). The 15-year-old female patient appeared with significant depression symptoms, suicide ideation, low self-esteem, and dysfunctional attitudes. The CBT treatment included 12 standard individual therapy sessions, four additional sessions, and a family intervention…

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8 9 Reaction Paper

transform specific food and weight- related behaviors. It was developed in the 1970s by Aaron beck as a technique for treating depression. CBT are feelings and behaviors that are created by cognitions. CBT uses homework, journals, and monitoring outside of the sessions. Educating clients about dieting, purging, medical complications and so on is an important part of this model. Researchers have developed cognitive behavioral programs with treatment manuals that provide very specific interventions to be followed…

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Attachment Theory

It is important that anxiety disorders are recognized and treated early. Anxiety disorders often develop in childhood and adolescence and if not treated the individual is more likely to have a range of adverse outcomes later in life such as depression, substance abuse disorders, suicide attempts and low education achievement (source). Due to these negative long-term negative consequences it is important to that anxiety disorders are recognized early. This is very detrimental to foster youth as they…

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