Child Welfare Program

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Background history One of the major conditions that led up to Title IV was the Great Depression. As the nation industrialized, increasing numbers of Americans depended on wage income (and less on family-based structures typical of a farm economy). Further, Schieber and Shoven (1999) argue that wage income, even before the Depression, was volatile. From 1905 to 1909, the nonfarm unemployment rate varied widely (ranging from 3.9 percent to 16.4 percent), with a similarly wide range (4.1 percent to 19.5 percent) occurring from 1920 to 1924 (Schieber and Shoven 1999, 19). By 1932, unemployment reached 34 percent of the nonagricultural workforce. Between 1929 and 1932, national income dropped by 43 percent, per capita income by 19 percent. By …show more content…
Child Welfare Services is sponsored by the federal government.
d.
e. Progression How has the program changed over time, child welfare has always focused on children and families at the micro level, with services traditionally provided by public agencies. In recent years the emphasis concerning children and families has shifted from a focus on the child to one on the family and social environment, at the macro level. Children are now viewed in the context of their families and other people around them. The idea is that this environment must be strengthened to provide a nurturing, supportive setting in which children can grow and thrive.

Implementation
a. The program is funded federally by several programs including Titles IV-B and IV-E of the social security act. Other programs allow for child welfare activities spending but are not dedicated to child welfare, meaning used for broader purpose or populations. These programs include Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, the Social Service Block Grant and Medicaid. There are two major programs under Title IV-B of the Social Security Act, including Stephanie Tubb Jones child welfare services and Promoting Safe and Stable Families. The Stephanie Tubb Jones program is a discretionary grant program that funds a range of child welfare services. Promoting Safe and Stable Families has both capped entitlement and discretionary components to primarily fund family support, family preservation, time-limited reunification …show more content…
Who is responsible? The Administration for Children and Families is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services that is responsible for administering Child Welfare Services. The department promotes the economic and social well-being of families, children, individuals and communities with partnerships, funding, guidance, training and technical assistance.
c. Women
Without women there would be no need to have a child welfare service because women produce children. The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, also known as TANF, represents a sweeping redesign for poor women who need assistance to meet the basic needs for themselves and their child. The expectation was that if given TANF assistance, women would work their way out of poverty by getting low wage jobs quickly and then would move to better paying jobs and, within 5 years, become financially independent. Giving women the opportunity to work their way out of poverty to support both themselves and their children is one of best ideas child welfare services has. For a single mother in a low paying job, a conflict can occur between her imperative to keep a job so she can pay for food and shelter and her responsibility to see to the health, safety, and education of her children. Most women did not work steadily, and were employed in part time jobs. Barriers to work included physical health problems, clinical depression, and not having a driver's license. Problems at work included poor working conditions,
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