Chronic Kidney Disease Research Paper

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Pages: 3

Chronic Kidney Disease is also known as chronic kidney failure, and is the gradual loss of kidney function. The kidneys filter excess fluids and waste from the blood, and excrete them in the urine. During the early stages of chronic kidney disease an individual may experience a few signs or symptoms, but they may not become obvious until the kidney function is significantly impaired. However, it’s important for an individual to know soon as possible, because dangerous levels of fluid and wastes can build up in the body when chronic kidney disease reaches an advanced stage.
Usually the signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease progress overtime. Mayo Clinic Staff, lists common symptoms in their article, “Chronic Kidney Disease,” which include: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, sleeping problems, changes in urine output, decreasing mental sharpness, muscle twitching and cramping, hiccupping, swelling of feet and ankles, itching, chest pain, shortness of
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At this point, the individual may need a dialysis or kidney transplant. A dialysis artificially removes extra fluid and waste products from the blood when the kidneys can’t do so any longer. A kidney transplant involves surgically placing a healthy kidney from a donor, to a live body.
The prognosis of chronic kidney disease is generally not that great, James McMillan explains in his article, “Chronic Kidney Disease,” that many people’s chronic kidney disease advances regardless of the treatment. The rate of the kidney weakening depends somewhat on the cause of the disorder. For example, diabetes and hypertension cause kidney function to decline rapidly. Individuals who undergo treatment with dialysis are typically granted a life expectancy of five to ten years; but when kidney decline is severe, an individual’s survival is usually limited to a few