He quotes that there are finite number of resources, therefore making him a neo-Malthusian. 2) due to natural selection there is never over population of animals, because some will be eliminated at a young age due to envirments. 3) due to limited resources, all life struggle to survive, but only the superior ones survive. 4) those that have some characteristics are useful in living in the envirment increases their chance of survival, and produce more offspring with the favored that pass to the next