Congestive Heart Failure Research Paper

Words: 1472
Pages: 6

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a multifaceted clinical condition characterized by ineffective functioning of the heart muscle, leading to impaired blood circulation throughout the body. The disorder is common worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 26 million people. The inability of the heart to effectively pump blood causes the building up of fluid in the lungs and other parts of the body. Over time, it can lead to dysfunction of other organs. CHF increases healthcare costs and reduces functional capacity. As CHF is a prevalent cardiovascular disorder, a comprehensive understanding of its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and management is required. This essay details the different aspects of congestive heart failure and its impact on the …show more content…
Beta-blockers are medicines that slow the heart rate, reduce the symptoms, and lower blood pressure for better heart function. To avoid the accumulation of fluid in the body, diuretics, commonly known as water pills, are administered. Decrease of fluid in the lungs makes it easier to breathe. Digoxin, also known as digitalis, works to decrease the heart rate and enhance blood pumping efficiency. Vericiguat, an oral soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, is a daily medication used for chronic heart failure. Based on particular symptoms, various other medications may be prescribed, and these drugs can be adjusted as the condition progresses. Some surgeries recommended are coronary bypass surgery, heart valve repair or replacement, ventricular assist device (VAD), and heart transplant. Additional procedures may be recommended based on individual requirements. Devices like pacemakers and ventricular assist devices can facilitate smoother blood pumping and rhythm maintenance (Mishra, n.d). In cases of advanced heart failure, a heart transplant might be considered a potential option for certain