Rodwin’s article titled, Conflicts of Interest, Institutional corruption, and Pharma: An Agenda for Reform, article defines institutional corruption. For example, Rodwin (2012) defines Institutional corruption as widespread or systematic practices, which undermines an institution’s objective or an institution’s integrity (p. 512). For prolong periods, pharmaceutical corruption continues to take a toll on America’s healthcare system, by rewriting the rules of practicing illegal systematic practices. To conclude, practicing illegal systematic practices include pharmaceutical companies to manipulate, misguide, and persuade patients, doctors, and the federal government; by parlaying in its corporate-indulgences of collecting corporate greed for its …show more content…
Particularly, the nickname of Big Pharma parlays to the role how pharmaceutical companies solely controls the price of its prescription drugs and medical devices in the global marketing sector of pharmaceuticals. Moreover, as a billion-dollar industry, the pharmaceutical companies continue to overpower the nation’s healthcare system, simply by manipulating the minds of Americans. Especially, American consumers who heavily rely on accessing prescription and non-prescription drugs regarding their medical concerns. Preluding to well-known pharmaceutical companies such as Abbot Laboratories, Johnson and Johnson, and Pfizer who are some of the companies at the core of Big Pharma, commonly demonstrate of generating billions in more persuasive techniques than one. To cite a reference, in Drug Watch’s webpage article titled, Big Pharma, the webpage article notes the techniques from Abbot Laboratories, Johnson and Johnson, and Pfizer and other pharmaceutical companies alike used to manipulate consumers. In this instance, critics of Big Pharma continue to address that pharmaceutical companies implement manipulative and expensive techniques of advertising and marketing to strike fear into the minds of consumers. Mainly by, American consumers who need the drug or drugs to survive and better their health significantly (Drug Watch, 2016, para. 7). For the most part, some of the deceitful and