Criminology Notes Essay

Submitted By whitedl

Words: 345

Pages: 2

Open Document

Criminology Lecture Notes

I. Goals of Sentencing
a. Revenge/ “just deserts”
b. Retribution
c. Deterrence
d. Incapacitation
e. Rehabilitation, reformation, reintegration
II. Sentencing Models
A. A sentencing model is a strategy or system for imposing sanctions
1. Determinate
a. Fixed term of incarceration
b. Can get out early for good behavior-standards and release dates specified
2. Indeterminate
a. Judge specifies a minimum or maximum length
b.
3. Presumptive Guidelines
a. Sentencing guidelines established by a sentencing commission (not legislature)
4. Voluntary/Advisory Sentencing Guidelines
a. Recommended sentences not required by law
b. Based on past sentencing practices
5. Mandatory Minimums
a. Mandatory sentence that applies to all offenders convicted of a particular crime with special circumstances.
B. Issues in Sentencing
1. Proportionality
a. Punishment should match the crime
2. Equity
a. Similar crimes and criminals should be treated alike.
3. Social Debt
a. Severity of punishment should take into account the offender’s prior criminal behavior
b. [3-strikes]
4. Truth in Sentencing
a. Require offenders to serve most of their sentence
b. Reduce disparity between sentence and actual time spent in prison.

Drug and Mental Health Courts
C. Deinstitutionalization
1. The return of a mental patient to the community after his or her release from a mental hospital.
2. Drugs helped make it possible to release mental patients into the community.
3.

Criminology Notes Essay

The Demonic Era recap -two main paths that can lead you to the devil? Temptation (choice), possession -5 trials -Patriarchal society Modern Day ‘Witch Hunts?’ -A witch hunt occurs any time a group of people persecutes another group unfairly, usually blaming that other group for larger problems, form of a socially constructed problem -e.g. expansion of AIDS blaming on homosexuals, blaming unemployment rates on immigration -early 1900s Chinese immigrants come to Canada to work on the railroads…

Words 8665 - Pages 35

3-5 Study Strategies

Admirably, Tammy has a plan set pertaining to her chosen degree/career path: criminology. While her plan is sound, her romanticized expectations of what her future career would be like but also,…

Words 1064 - Pages 5

Criminal Justice Internship Essay

On the same note, the Fundamentals of Criminal Law, or CJ 264, is another course offered at SHSU that notably contributed to the internship opportunity. Interning within the courtroom setting of the Dallas County Adult Probation Department affirms the teachings provided…

Words 1130 - Pages 5

Crime and Fact Checker Essay

to me. You may also see a counselor in the Counseling Center in AD 108. Contacting the Professor Please note that when contacting me, do so through private messaging. If however, the matter is urgent or if you need to discuss an issue with me personally, feel free to call me at my office on extension 2949. Course Description Students examine the basic elements of criminology - the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior. This will include, but not limited to, an analysis of the…

Words 1441 - Pages 6

Love: Crime Scene Investigation Essays

nature. ... For most items of evidence, taking a single set of measurements to the center of the object is sufficient. Documenting the Crime Scene - Evidence Technology ... www.evidencemagazine.com/index.php?option=com_content...id...‎ 1) Reports and note-taking ... As work progresses at the crime scene, the sketch will include not only the crude crime ... There should be a notation following the scale or measurement table stating: “All Measurements are Approximate. ... An overhead or bird's eye view…

Words 2722 - Pages 11

Research and Violence Al Essay

these matters? Haines and Sutton (2000) writing in this journal have likened criminology to a ‘secular religion’ that should be characterized as a paradigm with a moral discourse. The authors assert that ‘all work—our own included—has a religious or moral dimension’ (Haines and Sutton 2000: 147). With this we agree. But both of us have come to understand that no matter what our individual reputations in criminology as a discipline1 we cannot avoid squalid politics and ethical predicaments when…

Words 5409 - Pages 22

Crime and Behaviour Essay

Introduction Criminal offending is one of the most persistent barriers towards citizenship and socialization. For most criminals and former convicts, finding their place in normal society has been considered a difficult process because of personal and societal issues. Opinions differ in relation to the issue of effective re-socialization among former convicts with various criminologists arguing that it is possible for former convicts to become normal citizens and participants in political and community…

Words 5552 - Pages 23

Bibliography For Deviance Essay

Tavistock Publications Limited. Clinard, Marshall B. and Robert F. Meier. 2011. Sociology of Deviant Behavior. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Curra, John. 2011. The Relativity of Deviance. 2nd ed. Thousand Island, CA: Pine Forge Goffman, Erving. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity.Touchstone. Goode, Erich D. and Angus Vail. 2008. Extreme Deviance. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. Hughes, E.D. 1945. “Dilemmas and Contradictions of Status” American Journal of Sociology (50). Johnson,…

Words 363 - Pages 2

Criminal Justice Research Paper

cr. ________ Technology Gen Ed Requirement * 3 cr. 15 cr. FOURTH SEMESTER CRIM 236 Criminology 3 cr. SCIE 105…

Words 372 - Pages 2

gang briefing paper

TRENDS & ISSUES in crime and criminal justice AU S T RALIAN I N S T I T U T E OF CRIMINOLOGY No. 274 March 2004 Police and Community Responses to Youth Gangs Rob White Although there are no national data on youth gangs in Australia there is a perception that youth gangs are an emerging problem. This paper draws largely on overseas attempts to deal with gang related activity and the extent to which they have been successful. The most successful interventions have some combination of coercive…

Words 4539 - Pages 19