dynamics in different neighborhoods. There are four major social structure theories that have and leave imprints of effects on different societies. The first theory is the Ecological/Chicago School perspectives on city growth otherwise known as the Chicago School of criminology. This theory in particular represents one of the earliest examples of complementary theorizing with scientific analysis. The development of this theory was the quintessence of using theoretical development and scientific testing…
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United States have the highest juvenile incarcerated rate in the world, and we must consider juvenile delinquency as a serious social problem of American Society. The film “City of God” took place in one of the largest slums in Brazil. Two criminologists Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay believed that juveniles engage in delinquency activities because of neighborhood they live in. Their studies were focused on the neighborhoods instead of juvenile’s personal traits. The film depicts how children learn…
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Examine and assess the usefulness of one of the following theories of crime and deviance in terms of explaining crime and the social problems in modern society. A subculture is a cultural subgroup. They are considered opposite from the mainstream culture because of their uniqueness. They form when the mainstream culture fails to meet the needs of a particular group of people. Subculture theories primarily focus on crime and Juvenile delinquency. Theorists believe that if this pattern of offending can…
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behaviour. Subcultural theories explain deviance in terms of the subculture of a social group, believing that certain groups and cultures develop norms and values that may be considered deviant to other groups. The Strain and Control theories have both linked crime with conformism, yet the Strain theory aligns itself with the belief that crime occurs due to the need to conform. Robert K. Merton outlined a different social process ‘involv{ing} conformity to conventional cultural values’ (Lilly et…
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Prevention and Treatment of Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Treatment of Juvenile Delinquency The United States, like other countries, continues to battle with an issue of what to do about juvenile delinquency. This problem is described to be rooted in two independent elements, children who are mentally in capable of conforming (psychological perspective) or how the child is socialized (sociological perspective). In examining the issue of juvenile delinquency we will look at what can be…
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Case Study 1: Applying Theory to Practice Simone Irondi Professor Baggot Criminal Justice: Juvenile Delinquency and Justice May 3rd 2015 The case that stood out to me the most and I chose was the second case. This is the case of Jon Venables and Robert Thompson in 1993. This case caught my attention the most because I did not think that two little boys from Liverpool were capable of committing a crime so heinous. The three key aspects to this story are, Jon and Roberts’ usual activities…
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Messner and Rosenfield ‘Institutional strain theory’ are similar to Merton in the fact that they agreed that the extreme pressures and emphasis on material success could perpetuate a condition of anomie and thus increase levels of crime. However, they argue that even if there was less emphasis on monetary…
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Student Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles, California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application , 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company, Los Angeles, California…
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In the essay I will discuss the notion of deviance and will demonstrate that people do not become deviants on the strength of their behaviour alone, but by the sanctions of a society whose norms that the offender has deemed to have violated. I will examine approaches to deviance through biological, psychological and sociological methodologies and while the examination of the theories is necessarily brief, it will interrogate some of the main theories related to deviant behaviour in society. The…
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newspaper there are stories about youth committing crimes. Psychologist, sociologist and pediatricians are desperately trying to determine the cause and administer a solution for the widespread occurrence of juvenile delinquency. There are many theories to what causes juvenile delinquency. All have factors that could lead one to believe that any one of them may well be the reason. However, there is no one single factor as to why some youth become delinquent and others do not. Research tells us…
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