Seems ironic considering the higher statistics of sexual assault and rape charges fraternities face, “When we slightly reorganized their data to compare fraternity men against all other men, we found that fraternity men were much more likely than other men to sexually abuse women” (Schwartz and DeKeseredy 1997: 109). Why is it that an organization that promises respect and “innocent fun” results in the highest rape and sexual assault charges on college campuses. Researchers have linked fraternity rituals to promote female rape, “fraternity rituals provide an important mechanism for breaking feelings of dependency upon women. In some houses this involves provision of a new ready-made self that includes sexist and homophobic attitude, designed to show virility and dominance to cope with feelings of powerlessness” (Schwartz and DeKeseredy 1997: 110). When members of a fraternity are encouraged and part of a ritual that the whole fraternity participates in, they need lots of bravery in order to step up against the ‘values’ and their fraternity members, which is why many of them participate regardless because they don't want to be hazed or thrown out of their fraternity, “After all the things you have to do to get initiated into the house, you better have the same ideals and stuff and the same