Deforestation In Temperate Deciduous Forest

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What is deforestation you might ask? Well, the term deforestation is derived from the Latin prefix de- meaning the removal of or separation of something, with the suffix -ation which signifies the state or act of; in this case that act being the removal of forests (“Deforestation - Dictionary Definition,” 2017). There are a multitude of methods implemented, by an even larger amount of industries, simply to gain as many resources from the forest as possible (the most common and sought after being wood). The clearing of trees from a forest area may be done via several approaches as well as for many reasons. Some of which include, “logging, agriculture, natural disasters, urbanization, and mining.” which may be accomplished through burning and …show more content…
The typical temperate forest has many features that makes it unique, some of which include its temperature(s) and precipitation, and the fact that the foliage and trees that reside there experience many changes. As stated in “Temperate Deciduous Forest”, temperate forests are one of a kind, “because they go through four seasons.” in fact, their leaves even “change color in autumn, fall off in the winter, and grow back in the spring”. Interestingly enough, in contradiction with the rainforest, the temperate forest has a widely varying temperature, in fact, it gets to be under -22°F all the way up to 86°F (“Temperate Deciduous Forest,” n.d.), with a varying rainfall of anywhere from 29 to 60 inches yearly. They are also typically located around the latitudes of 40 through 60 degrees both North and South of the equator (“Temperate Deciduous Forest,” n.d.). The main resource seized from this forest type being trees and by extension lumber; as well as minerals …show more content…
In regard to the erosion of soil, deforestation negatively disturbs this natural process in which trees bind it's roots together with the soil, which is a heavy protector against weathering and erosion (Ronca, D, 2008). When trees are removed, cut down, or absent, soil erosion (especially that of the topsoil) is massively accelerated because without live roots to prevent its disturbance, the soil is much more susceptible to simply being washed away (Ronca, D, 2008). Another interrelated occurrence is that of flood prevention (also done by, you guessed it, trees). When roots grow, they dig “deep into the soil”, and in doing so they make a great deal of spaces between soil particles which then allows for water to seep into the ground much quicker (“Preventing Floods,” 2013). This increase in water absorption greatly reduces the chance of flooding. Trees allow water/heavy rainfall to be drained into the soil, in fact by doing so, they also impede the runoff of sediments and slow down water from flowing into already “swollen streams”, further preventing peak flood levels (“Preventing Floods,” 2013). This particular service is critical to those living in close proximity to masses of water and/or forest lands because the continuous floods would wreak havoc and destroy their communities and way of
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