Taiga Biome Research Paper

The taiga’s location on the globe biome-wise is south of the tundra, but north of the temperate forests. Geographically speaking, the taiga is south of the Arctic Circle, making the biome part of the subarctic region. Countries and states that have the biome are Alaska, Canada, Russia, Japan, Sweden, Iceland, Norway, and Finland. Also, this biome is the largest land biome on the planet, taking up 29% of the world’s forest cover. Since the location of the taiga is in the north just south of the arctic, temperatures get extremely cold during winter due to the Earth’s tilt. On average, the temperature during the summer is only 0 degrees Celsius, along with the average temperature in the winter at -3 degrees Celsius that brings in bitter cold winds. Precipitation in this biome is low, as the average amount of precipitation is 40-75 centimeters, with there being snow in the winter, with rain in the other seasons. The taiga technically …show more content…
Since the biome has been a major victim of deforestation and is also vulnerable to forest fires, tree populations have been decreasing in the past years. Also, forest destroying insects have seen outbreaks in recent years, which is also cutting down tree populations across the taiga. Natural resources have been extracted as well, which causes the miniscule soil fertility to become even lower, causing even fewer plants to be able to live. Air, water, and nuclear pollution has hurt the biome in the long run too. But, climate change is harming the biome the worst out of all of the other environmental challenges the taiga faces. Climate change has increased the overall temperature in the biome in the recent years, which makes snow melt quicker, allowing flooding in the region. Since temperatures are increasing, most of the taiga is in risk of becoming grasslands in the future, meaning major changes of plant and animal species, and possible extinction to some

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