Syllabus College of Criminal Justice and Security CJS/240 Version 3 Introduction to Juvenile Justice Copyright © 2009, 2007 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course is a general orientation to the concept of delinquency and the field of juvenile justice. Students will examine the nature of delinquency, as well as a variety of theories and suspected causes of delinquent behavior. Students will study factors related to delinquency and/or prevention including gender…
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Critical Issues in the American Criminal Justice System: Sentencing Decisions and the Death Penalty Richard W Ramsay Dr. Allen Lowery CJ 6624 – Court Administration December 1, 2010 Abstract This paper discusses three critical issues in the criminal justice system. It touches on the general issues of punishment philosophies, sentence decision making, and prison overcrowding and focused more specifically on the negative effects of each. Highlighted in this informational paper…
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Jessica O’Brien Reforming the Juvenile System in St. Louis: The Role of Social Organizations, 1926-1974 Before the turn of the twentieth century, no separate institutions dealing with children who committed crimes existed. Children, no matter what age, were housed in prisons alongside some of the most hardened criminals. During the Progressive Era, however, many groups of people wanted to reform the justice system as well as other political and social aspects of American life. In particular, women’s…
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Literature Review p.6 Systems and Theory Evaluation p.11 Conclusion and Recommendations p.14 Reference List p.19 Abstract In the past 25 years juvenile crime has been increasing, which has increased juvenile wavier process throughout the United States. This essay will use the Kent vs. United States as the case study to examine the waiver process in the juvenile justice system, and how transferring juvenile offenders…
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THE DOORS TO HIGHER EDUCATION: ANOTHER COLLATERAL CONSEQUENCE OF A CRIMINAL CONVICTION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In recent years, colleges and universities in the United States have increasingly included criminal history background checks in their admissions processes and have started to create exclusionary policies. These polices are being implemented despite the fact that there is virtually no evidence to suggest that the past criminal histories of students are relevant risk factors that affect the rate…
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made, due to the deeply rooted history of racism in this country people still make decisions which they base off of their prejudices every day. The following studies and analyses provide insight on minorities’ differential treatment in the judicial system causing severe sentencing disparities. Racial Disparity in Sentencing In the study Patterns of Death: An Analysis of Racial Disparities in Capital Sentencing and Homicide victimization, the authors Samuel Gross and Robert Mauro examine the effect…
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University or the same criminal behavior, the poor are more likely to be arrested; if arrested, they are more likely to be charged; if charged, more likely to be convicted; if convicted, more likely to be sentenced to prison; and if sentenced, more likely to be given longer prison terms than members of the middle and upper classes.1 In other words, the image of the criminal population one sees in our nation’s jails and prisons is distorted by the shape of the criminal justice system itself. It is the…
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thus making it an excellent alternative for these type of offender than a traditional court setting. Keywords: drugs, Drug Court DWI/Drug Court, Specialty Courts DWI/Drug Courts They do Work Drug Court programs have been a part of the judicial system since the late 1980’s. With an abundance of information available online and in libraries, the general public still does not have any idea about the program. Since its inception, the program continues to grow in a numbers of states it is available…
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the generally accepted norms and values. | British Crime Survey (BCS) | A victim survey conducted annually by a team of researchers at the Home Office. | Capitalist society | An economic system where the production of goods is organised for profit and sold to a free market. | CCTV | A television system often used for surveillance. | Chivalry thesis | The belief that the police and courts are easier on women because they are male dominated. | Crime | Behaviour that breaks the law. | Dark…
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PROSECUTION AND RACIAL JUSTICE PROGRAM Do Race and Ethnicity Matter in Prosecution? A Review of Empirical Studies First Edition Besiki Kutateladze Vanessa Lynn Edward Liang Vera Institute of Justice June 2012 © 2012 Vera Institute of Justice. All rights reserved. Additional copies can be obtained from the Communications Department of the Vera Institute of Justice, 233 Broadway, 12th Floor, New York, New York, 10279, (212) 334-1300. An electronic version of this report is available for download…
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