Essay on Dna and Genetic Modification

Submitted By adorable802
Words: 476
Pages: 2
Open Document
Genetic engineering is the process of adding and altering new DNA (genetic material) to an organism so that the organism has specific characteristics.
A few examples of genetic engineering is cloning ,pesticide resistant rapeseed oil which is a flowering plant used to make certain types of vegetable oil. Genetic engineering has allowed these plants to be resistant to certain types of pesticides, so that when the fields are treated to remove pests, the plants will remain unscathed. Golden rice is also another example as Genetic modification is often used to make "healthier" foods, such as golden rice, which contains beta-carotene – the very same vitamin that makes carrots orange. The result is that people without access to many vitamins will get a healthy dose of vitamin A when the rice is consumed. Modification of genes has helped to create pigs that can digest phosphorous better, which decreases the pig’s phosphorous output. The result is that manure, which is often made from pig waste, is less destructive to the environment due to its lower phosphorous content. Demand for wood can be more effectively met by trees that grow faster than average because genetic engineering has produced trees that can ward off biological attacks, grow more quickly and strongly, and create better wood than trees that are not genetically modified. Tomatoes are also an example as when tomatoes are genetically engineered; they can be made bigger and more robust. These are engineered to produce tomatoes that can remain fresh for longer, can be shipped farther from where they are grown, and can be harvested all at the same time rather than harvesting only parts of a field at each harvest.
Law about genetic modification
The Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations 2000:
Require risk assessment of activities involving genetically modified micro-organisms and activities involving organisms other than micro-organisms. All activities must be assessed for risk to humans and those involving GMMs assessed for risk to the environment;
Introduce a
Show More

Related Documents: Essay on Dna and Genetic Modification

Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy: In-Vitro Fertilization

Genetic Modification is a process of removing the DNA from one organism and adding it to another. The genetically modified organism can then carry out new functions due to the new genetic characteristics, which have been inserted into the organism. This is very common in crops such as tomatoes and corn. Tomatoes have been genetically modified to last for a longer time where as corn had been modified to immediately kill the insects that eat it. In 1974, Stanley Cohen, Annie Chang and Herbert Boyer…

Words 936 - Pages 4

Biotechnology: Dna and Genetic Material Essay

| |Callus |Undifferentiated plant tissue | |cDNA |Copy or complementary DNA. DNA without introns (only exons). It is produced using reverse transcriptase | |Clone |A genetically identical copy of an organism. This includes cuttings, tubers, grafting, tissue culture but | |…

Words 755 - Pages 4

Genetic Engineering In Gattaca, By Andrew Niccol

condition, along with many other genetic diseases, shortens the life of thousands of people, but in the near future, a developing technology can not only allow these people to life normal lives, but also has the ability to increase general human productivity. What if nobody had to die from genetic disorders? What if anybody could learn the most advanced of mathematics? What is this new technology? Genetic Engineering. Genetic Engineering allows for the editing and creation of DNA, the blueprint for every…

Words 983 - Pages 4

Epigenetics Research Paper

messages are interpreted. The genome is the organism's full set of DNA that includes all the genes of that organism this means that the genome has all the necessary information to building and maintaining that organism. Epigenomics is the study of the epigenetic modifications of an organism genes on a much bigger scale than only a single gene. This means that the epigenome is like a catalogue that keeps all the epigenetic modifications that take place in the genome. Epigenetics is a term that is used…

Words 840 - Pages 4

Designer Baby Research Paper

process arranged. Designer babies are created through multiple genetic processes in which may be difficult to understand. A good start is with the process. Before Gene Splicing can occur to create the desired traits, Gel Electrophoresis is done to show the current DNA, it’s traits, and any potential mutations. It is displayed by separating and staining genes through process using an electric field which separates shorter DNA from longer DNA.…

Words 1587 - Pages 7

Essay on designer babies

fantasy. Today, the idea of genetically modified people is reality. Although Genetic Modification is an extremely controversial topic, it has the potential to benefit our species in ways once unimaginable. Throughout this paper, I hope to inform you of the infinite amount of positive and beneficial possibilities that can come from this field of study. With the guidance of knowing the science behind genetic modification, understanding the potential behind the human genome, and maybe some already promoted…

Words 1690 - Pages 7

Bibliography: Dna and genetically Modified Foods Essay

Bibliography 1. 2013, How The Selectively Bred Perfect Potato Turned Poisonous - Tested.com, http://www.tested.com/science/weird/454414-dangerous-genetically-modified-potato/ Accessed: 11th February 2015 2. What is genetic modification (GM)? | CSIRO, 2007, Csiro.au, http://www.csiro.au/Outcomes/Food-and-Agriculture/WhatIsGM.aspx 11th February 2015 3. Bt GM Crops, 2015, http://www.bt.ucsd.edu/bt_crop.html, Bt.ucsd.edu 11th February 2015 4. N.Sadik,2015 Population growth and the food crisis by; United…

Words 466 - Pages 2

Analyzing Richard Hayes 'Article Genetically Modified Babies'

groundbreaking human genetic technologies can cure and prevent diseases they’ll create future problems if used out of context. It can shake our very core of ethics and what we are allowed to control. But many ask “Why not? Don’t parents have the right?” Yes, of course they do which is exactly why need to responsible adults who love their child for who they are. Hayes makes great ethical and emotional appeals that challenge the way we value ethics and human nature. Parents shouldn’t use genetic technology to…

Words 1186 - Pages 5

Genetic Engineering Essay

Genetic Engineering The cell is the basic structure of every human being and performs different functions depending on its specialization in the body. Through alteration, it is possible to completely change these functions in the body and express other characteristics. These are all encompassed in the genetic manipulation or engineering. Every organism (both plants and animals) can be manipulated by changing the genetic structure in the DNA. This will lead to formation of a transgenic organism…

Words 2475 - Pages 10

Essay Genetically Modified Crops

range of methods including conventional breeding, mutagenesis, genetic modification, and marker aided selection to breed new improved crop varieties. Genetic modification allows plant breeders to produce a crop variety that could not be bred using conventional breeding Genetically modified foods are foods derived from organisms whose genetic material (DNA) has been modified in a way that does not occur naturally. An organism whose genetic characteristics have been altered by the insertion of a modified…

Words 1253 - Pages 6