Jerusalem, a sacred city in all the Abrahamic faiths, …show more content…
The Via Dolorosa pilgrimage is followed by Christians of many denominations, but especially Catholics and Orthodox.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is one of the most important shrines in Christianity. Many Christians believe that it marks the place where Jesus was crucified and buried, and where he rose again from the dead. It has been a special place of pilgrimage since it was founded in AD 326.
In establishing the eternal covenant with Abraham, God promised that the Jewish people will never be destroyed Genesis 17:7. In this way, the Wall is a symbol of the Jewish people. Just as there have been many efforts to destroy the Wall and yet it remains eternal, so too the Jewish people have outlived its enemies and remain eternal. The Wall became the symbol of both devastation and of hope.
The sacred rock over which the Dome of the Rock is built was considered holy before the arrival of Islam. Jews believed, and still believe, the rock to be the very place where Abraham prepared to sacrifice Isaac. In addition, the Dome of the Rock is believed by many to stand directly over the site of the Holy of Holies of both Solomon's Temple and Herod's