Early Cities Research Paper

Words: 1567
Pages: 7
Open Document
Compare and contrast the emergence of early cities
The main features of a city are its social functions; however, the structures in a city can give much insight as to what those functions are. All of the early cities had a large focus on spirituality and worship, a system of governance, a structure or geographic form of protection, access to sufficient supplies of water, and access to trade. During this time most cities are making significant strides in developing a set of laws and regulations to support city life, these include a broad range of topics from taxes to how to resolve civil disputes. The development of a written language (cuneiform) and later a phonetic alphabet 1200-700BCE greatly improved the efficiency of these processes. Beginning in the fourth …show more content…
In 404BCE Athens was defeated by Sparta and later Rome in 338BCE but, remained a center of teaching and philosophy. The Roman Empire expanded to cover a vast expanse from Greece and Egypt to northern India. Due to popular public policies, including offering citizenship to residents of conquered lands, focus on education and civic improvements, Alexander encountered little resistance from many of the territories he “conquered”. Alexander established 70 new cities during his reign. The most notable of these cities was Alexandria; with a population between 200,000 and 500,000 inhabitants, it surpassed Rome in size, wealth, and splendor from 300-100BCE. Known for its museum containing the largest library and research center in the world, Alexandria was the largest cultural center of the time. Alexandria was surrounded by a large wall, and constructed a gigantic lighthouse at the entry to the port. Like cities of the Indus River Valley and China, it was laid out in a very organized grid and divided into separate precincts and contained a grand palace. After China’s period known as the warring states (475-221BCE) with rulers developing cities and
Show More

Related Documents: Early Cities Research Paper

Essay about Writing Sample

Session 4, RTI Symposium 2003 Summary Angela Inkster January 20, 2012 Simon Fraser University Running Head: SESSION 4, RTI SYMPOSIUM 2 In 2003 The National Research Center on Learning Disabilities held a symposium on the topic of Responsiveness to Intervention (RTI), a model of early identification and intervention for children with learning difficulties. In Session 4 of the symposium presenters and discussants address the topic of how “unresponsiveness to secondary…

Words 1753 - Pages 8

Attachment Theory Compulsory

this paper, I plan to provide the reader with an overview and definition of Attachment Theory as related to Child Development. I then will pose several questions including: Why is Attachment Theory an important area to research, and what do I hope to learn about this topic. After narrowing it down to the most valid and empirically sound data sources, I will explore the issues most relevant to the topic…

Words 498 - Pages 2

Annotated Bibliography

Leadership Paper Annotated Bibliography Nelson, K. L., & Svara, J. H. (2015). The Roles of Local Government Managers in Theory and Practice: A Centennial Perspective. Public Administration Review, 75(1), 49-61. doi:10.1111/puar.12296 Nelson & Svara discusses the evolution in the role of city managers. City managers’ roles were initially to carry out the orders of the city council, but now we find that city manager are more involved in the policy process and more involved in initiatives within the…

Words 849 - Pages 4

Female Gang Subculture

criminal subculture. To address this issue in the current paper, I reviewed the literature on black female gang members in philadelphia for this class. I choose that as an in-class reading summary because…

Words 2903 - Pages 12

Essay about MKT 447 Week 5 Final Exam

1980s and early 1990s, a growing affluence and sophistication of the consuming public characterized the marketing world of this time period. This trend was led by: 7. It is no longer enough in marketing and advertising to just produce outstanding products and commercials. Marketers must use_____, which is a merging of all their marketing communications with everything else they do. 8. For manufacturers, the best way to beat the competition is to: 9. When the city of Pensacola…

Words 440 - Pages 2

Essay On Neil Degreases Tyson

Who Neil degreases Tyson? Neil degreases Tyson is an American astrophysicist and science communicator. Tyson's research has focused on observations in cosmology, stellar evolution, galactic astronomy, and stellar formation. His Early life, Tyson was born as the second of three children in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, and was raised in the Bronx. In May 2013, the Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 was introduced into Congress. Neil degreases Tyson was listed by at least…

Words 862 - Pages 4

Essay on Guidance and Discipline Issues in the Early Education Classroom

Guidance and Discipline Issues in the Early Education Classroom There is question and concern that behavior problems that affect preschoolers may continue to affect them later in life. These behavior problems may compromise their later chances in school. Young children who are emotionally unstable and attend school while persistently sad, withdrawn, or that have disruptive behaviors may receive less instruction. These children will also have fewer chances to interact with their peer group and…

Words 1843 - Pages 8

Homelessness: Section 8 and Homelessness Response Essay

Early, DW & Olsen, EO 2002, “Subsidized housing, emergency shelters, and homelessness: an empirical investigation using data from the 1990 census”, Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy, vol.2, no.1, viewed 25 July 2013, This paper evaluates the impact on the rate of homelessness of a wide variety of important determinants through using data on the systematic count of the homeless across the United States. More than a dozen studies have tried to explain dissimilarity in rates of homelessness…

Words 1107 - Pages 5

E-Bill Essay

Research Paper Con Edison E-bill Study: Measuring the Impact of E-bill on Critical Customer Success Factors Con Edison E-bill Study: Measuring the Impact of E-bill on Critical Customer Success Factors For consumers, receiving and paying monthly household bills is a part of life. But as the source of the recurring bill, billers have a significant opportunity to enhance their brand by meeting consumers’ desire for clear and easy bill management and payment. Over the past decade, more and more…

Words 3048 - Pages 13

Child Parent Relationship Therapy Annotated Bibliography

Braga, A., Welsh, B., & Schnell, C. (2015). Can policing disorder reduce crime? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 52(4), 567-588. A meta-analysis of the effects of disorder policing strategies on crime. Community policing is effective at crime reduction.…

Words 595 - Pages 3