Early Intervention Essay

Submitted By magsssxoxo
Words: 2193
Pages: 9
Open Document
Maggie Crowe 11-20-2013 Final Paper SOC 307

Theory in Action: Early Intervention in Crime

Reducing crime rates in the country and all over the world is an issue that can be addressed in several ways. Incarceration and the death penalty are the easiest ways to rid society of harmful criminals. Political leaders in the past have said that criminals need to be locked up for good so that violent crimes stop. The problem of crime goes beyond the actual criminal. Delinquency is often tied to early childhood experiences and the relationships established at a young age. Early Intervention programs around the world help at risk mothers and young children to prevent behaviors that tend to lead to delinquency and committing major crimes.
Gennaro F. Vito and Jeffrey R. Maahs introduce a few programs of Early Intervention in one of their “Theory and Action” articles. Professionals such as a nurse will come into the home of an at risk mother and educate her with finding a suitable living situation, obtaining employment and finding child care, all of which set a child up in a stable environment, one without abuse and neglect (Vito & Maahs, 247). A child who grows up in a home with drug addictions, abuse and neglect, will most likely follow a path of committing crimes and performing poorly in school. Several Early Intervention programs have been studied and conducted, with results showing that some of them show positive affects on the child and their future. These types of programs have started to be funded by the government. At risk mothers and young children should be recommended to these programs with little to no cost so that our country can decrease crime rates in at –risk populations.
The problem of violence and crime can be related to biology and the nine months that it takes for a women’s body to develop a baby. A developing fetus needs a lot of care and nurturing. A mother who abuses drugs, smokes, or consumes alcohol while pregnant can cause damage to the baby’s development, especially in the brain. When a baby’s brain does not develop properly, the risk for the child to develop a learning disability and become anti social is a high probability. Anti social characteristics and an underdeveloped brain can be underlying causes of crimes and violence. Gennaro F. Vito and Jeffrey R. Maahs discuss this in Criminology: Theory, Resource and Policy. Terrie Moffitt is a theorist and psychologist who introduced a life course-persistent (LCP) offender. Mothers who harmed the developing fetus fall under this category. Exposing the fetus to toxins already puts the child in an underachieving environment (Vito & Maahs, 242).
Educating the parents, especially first time moms is one of the many programs that can stem from Early Intervention. Many first time moms can admit to not being prepared with beginning the early stages of raising a child, especially teenage moms. In the 1970’s, the Nurse-Family Partnership Program developed after a series of studies In Elmira New York. The study researched the results after nurses would make home visits to educate new and young mothers. These nurses would serve as a guide to helping parents with providing a safe and healthy environment to raise their babies. Cornell University researches followed up with the Elmira Study babies later on when they were fifteen years old. The babies who experienced home visits from a nurse; 44% later on showed fewer behavioral problems (Eckenrode 10). This program’s results proved to be beneficial in the long run with fewer arrest rates and alcohol use. Researchers continued the same study in other populations of concern. The Parent education in the Elmira Study found that children who received home visits; only 4% were found to be neglected, where 19% were neglected in the control group of receiving no home visits (Farrington & Welsh, 288). The statistical differences between receiving home visits and not receiving
Show More

Related Documents: Early Intervention Essay

Early Intervention

An early identification of children who have or are at risk of developing a hindering condition or other exceptional need that may affect their development has many advantages. Early intervention (EI) comprises the facilitation of services for children and their families with the objective of diminishing the effects of the disorder. Early intervention can be remedial or preventive in nature - remediating current evolving difficulties or avoiding their occurrence. This intervention could be applied…

Words 636 - Pages 3

Early Intervention

of developmental disabilities, early intervention priorities, educational programs, services for the young exceptional learner, and transitional programs and the procedures for young students with disabilities. In addition, it will identify weaknesses and strengths of assessments and the interventions that are used in early childhood special education, along with suggestions for improvement and the expected outcomes of the transitional programs.…

Words 1019 - Pages 5

Early Intervention

Recognizing the need for Early Intervention and Early Childhood Special Education was determined recently. During the early years after establishing the United States, “little was done to advance the rights of its disabled students. In fact, over 4.5 million children were denied adequate schooling.” The 1800’s was a progressive time for students with disabilities. Institutions like the American Asylum for the Education for the Deaf and Dumb, the New England Asylum for the Blind, and Massachusetts…

Words 862 - Pages 4

Early Intervention In Autism

that could be diagnosed at an early age. Autism is a disorder that is usually detected during the first three years and continues throughout their life (Feldman, 2013). There have been more cases of autism reported, which might be to better reporting and early detection. Autism is a disorder that impairs children’s social skills, communication, and could create restricted and stereotyped behaviors (Frey, Walker, Small, Feil, Seeley, & Forness, 2015). Early intervention could be considered as any treatment…

Words 1001 - Pages 5

Early Intervention In Early Psychosis

This study focused on the topic of early intervention in psychosis. The purpose was to examine through interviews of the participant and the husband about how the experiences of psychosis impacts their relationship, the reason for delayed request for help and what made the subject realize she needed help. Researchers wanted to find ways to better understand help-seeking behaviors for those who have early psychosis. Article Evaluation Purpose of the study The general purpose of the study is clear…

Words 863 - Pages 4

Essay On Early Intervention

that do not take advantages of the early intervention services to help them get ready for kindergarten. The purpose of this research is to gather data on the academic skills assessment, diagnose their skill deficits, and finding new directions for future research. According to the researchers, it is a critical time to contribute to research for academic skills deficits to go hands on hands with disability status, as to give the child access to early intervention when needed. Their main focus is make…

Words 496 - Pages 2

Early Intervention In Education

hard time, it is better to begin an assessment as quickly as possible. Parents may have a hard time dealing with their child's disabilities however as a teacher, we are worried about their general development and education in their prior years. Early intervention services enable babies and toddlers to learn different skills to enable them to create at a sensible pace to make up for their own particular development. There are many services that may help babies and toddlers with their disabilities or the…

Words 822 - Pages 4

Early Intervention In Autistic Children

disorder which causes problems in social interaction, communication and the general behavior of the affected child. The early autism signs in infants start to appear as early as six months but typically infants are diagnosed only upon reaching 3 years old. It is important for parents to be aware of the early autism signs in infants. Early identification is important so that interventions can be implemented and parents can also seek advice and help from experts and from autism organizations. Babies suspected…

Words 527 - Pages 3

Early Intervention Case Study

Fed up disability carers are calling for action as the National Disability Insurance Scheme’s delayed funding leaves their newly graduated teens in limbo. Carers have been left without adequate funding to transition their children to support services, forcing many to leave their jobs in order to pursue full time care. Many families are now left desperate and uncertain of what lies ahead for their children in the coming year. The NDIS states that those eligible are legally entitled to funding plans…

Words 582 - Pages 3

What Would Be The Importance Of Early Intervention

information I would discuss in a short staff development meeting would be the importance of early intervention when it comes to making the grades for graduation. Over the past day or two, I experienced students struggle in falling behind in their classes and potentially not having the opportunity to graduate. I would discuss briefly through power point slides some tasks to consider towards early intervention, as well as the importance of communication. Providing the teachers with tools and techniques…

Words 207 - Pages 1