The Federal Constitution of 1988 settled in some of its articles' rights elderly and considering that legislation is only one of numerous initiatives to be assumed by the government, the need for a minimum code is found on the subject from the federal level, arose in 1994 the National Policy for the Elderly and later due to the need for federal legislation specifies the Elderly Statute is approved in 2003 (Daly, 2011). Therefore, we can first consider that the legislative field, the senior is assured since its protection has constitutional seat. According to Goddard and Smith (2001), as a result of constitutional guidelines and the need for greater scope of the National Policy for the …show more content…
This does not mean that the state ceases to have a leading role in the promotion, protection and recovery of elderly health the three levels of SUS management, able to optimise the family support without transferring to family responsibility regarding this population group. In less than 40 years, Europe went from a typical mortality profile of a young people, to one characterised by chronic illnesses, own the tracks older age with higher direct costs and indirect (Leichsenring, 2004). This change in profile epidemiological entails great expense with doctors and hospital treatment at the same time which constitutes a challenge to health authorities, in particular regarding the implementation of new models and methods to address the problem. The elderly consume more health services, hospital stays are more frequent and time bed occupancy is higher than that of other age groups. In general, diseases of the elderly are chronic and multiple, lasting for several years and require medical monitoring and permanent multidisciplinary teams and continuous interventions (Lewis, Knijn, Martin and Ostner, 2008).
In this sense, the National Policy for the Elderly Health presents as the fundamental purpose promoting healthy aging, maintain and improve as much as possible the functional capacity of the elderly, disease prevention, health restoration of that sick and rehabilitation of those who may be restricted in your functional capacity, to ensure them stay in the environment where they live acting independently their functions in society (Lewis and Giullari,