Essay about Emergency Period Media

Words: 1050
Pages: 5
Open Document
Emergency period media
In June, 1975, Indira Gandhi's government declared a state of emergency and suspended civil liberties. Immediately after this declaration, the government tightened its controls on the Indian mass media, especially o n the newspapers which had reputations of being free and lively. During the Summer of 1975, as Indira Gandhi became increasingly more threatened by the mounting criticisms of her government, she declared a state of emergency. Immediately she took control of the press, prohibiting their reporting of all domestic and international news. The government expelled several foreign correspondents
(mainly American and British) and withdrew accreditation from more than 40 Indian reporters who normally covered the …show more content…
Later on, this type of financial castigation was used on several other rebellious newspapers. The second and perhaps more profound way of manipulating the news flow resulted from the governmental decision to bring about a shot-gun merger of the four privately-owned Indian news agencies; the main purpose behind this merger was to alter the management and control of the Indian news agencies and thus to control much of the content of the leading newspapers. Since these agencies had been acting as the gatekeepers of information, it was essential for Indira
Gandhi and her Information and Broadcasting Minister, Mr. V.C.
Shukla, to control the gatekeepers. T o effect such a merger, the government carried through various successful tactics. First of all, pressure was put on the members ofboards of these agencies. Then the financial squeeze was applied to the agencies themselves by withholding governmental subsidy. Thirdly, the government introduced the threat of cutting-off the teleprinter services, the lifelines of a news agency. For example, the government-owned Post and Telegraph Department ordered to impose a suspension of services to the United News of India if it resisted the merger. The manipulation of these four news agencies was s o effective that hardly a voice was raised to resist the governmental perfidity. Soon after this, Shukla reported t
Show More

Related Documents: Essay about Emergency Period Media

Multi Tasking Persuasive Essay

Conclusions: Emergency physicians are “interrupt driven.” Emergency physicians are frequently interrupted and many interruptions result in breaks-in-task. But newly released results of scientific studies in multitasking(2010) indicate that carrying on several duties at once may, in fact…

Words 1325 - Pages 6

Why Is Disability Insurance Important

Disability Insurance: Why you need it We have been hearing about insurance quite frequently in the national media. The amount of time our leaders, media, and the general public devote to this subject underlines its importance. We buy insurance to protect our life and assets from risks of loss. Life, car, home, and jewelry insurance are popular, but many people are not aware or tend to ignore disability insurance. Regrettably, not many Americans have disability insurance that protects a vital asset…

Words 488 - Pages 2

Ordinary People Chapter Summaries

dry goods, firearms, and transistor radios. Others declined to react, either out of a belief that atomic war would not arise or because they felt any method of planning was futile. She then shifts things slightly in Chapter 4 opting to focus on the media. She investigates the…

Words 444 - Pages 2

Power of Media Essay

POWER OF MEDIA INTRODUCTION The media reaches over a 100 million people a day. Due to its tremendous audience and the impact it has, the media has been able to change public opinion, American policy, and even American history. The media's powerful influence can be seen through its portrayal of major events like the Vietnam War, The Spanish-American War, Watergate and several others. Through the years the role of media in publish affairs has changed as its influence has grown. The…

Words 2710 - Pages 11

Should Cell Phones Be Allowed In School?

Should Cell Phones be Allowed in School? During school hours, cell phones should not be allowed in the classroom for possibly being the biggest distraction for students. In the article “Cell Phones in School: An Overview” written by Jill Ginsburg and Beverly Ballaro, it states: “Educators, concerned that cell phones would distract students and disrupt the learning process, pushed many schools to regulate, or even completely ban, cellphone use in schools”. Indeed, cell phones are important tools…

Words 316 - Pages 2

Sample Business Continuity Plan Essays

MD Health Business Continuity Plan Table of Contents MD Health Business Continuity Plan The purpose of the Business Continuity Plan is to provide a series of defined procedures and protocols to protect MD-Health; to minimize or contain the extent of damage to University facilities and property; to allow communication systems to function in spite of suspension of normal operating conditions; and by and large, to enable…

Words 3126 - Pages 13

How Did The Gorbachev's Failure

announced his resignation and dissolved the communist state of the U.S.S.R. Yeltsin entered the position with ninety percent of the Russian population favoring his rule, but stepped down after having only an eight percent approval rating. During this time period, Yeltsin prioritized the failing economy he inherited and “[devoted] nearly 90 percent of [the state’s] foreign aid budgets to [economic] reform” (McFaul). This led Russia into even greater debt, which would not have occurred if the coup and many…

Words 1444 - Pages 6

Emergency Department Bottleneck Proposal Essay

Emergency Department Bottleneck Proposal Middletown Hospital is a 200-bed, not-for-profit-general hospital that has an emergency department with 20 emergency beds. The emergency department handles on an average 100 patients per day. The hospital’s CEO has authorized the Six Sigma Team (SST) to address complaints received from patients seeking treatment between 6:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. The complaints are centered on waiting times and poor service. During this time the data indicates that approximately…

Words 1830 - Pages 8

Essay on Computer Graphics Syllabus

pencil and loose leaf paper ● A two pocket folder (to keep notes and graded work in) ● Headphones to listen to video tutorials in class Units of Study ● Introduction to Technology Tools ○ Introduction to Schoology, GMail, Google Drive, and other social media tools ○ Computer navigation, file storage, and password management, etc. ○ Drawing and editing original graphics with Paint and Gimp ○ File types commonly used in computer graphics ● Introduction Gimp ○ Creating objects, patterns and backgrounds with…

Words 861 - Pages 4

Essay On Devices And Social Isolations

years. Out of all my classmates in middle school, I was one of the last to get a cell phone or iPod. My parents never saw a need for it at such an early age. As I got older, the need for one increased. Using my cell phone for texting, checking social media, setting an alarm, and calling has become part of my everyday life. I do not go anywhere without it and it has become a part of my daily routine. When my previous cell phone took a nose dive and stopped working in the middle of my semester, I was at…

Words 576 - Pages 3