English: Hypertension and Objective Data Essay

Submitted By kwarren72
Words: 3548
Pages: 15
Open Document
Congestive Heart Failure Congestive Heart Failure ii

Abstract Congestive heart failure goes by many names. What could determine the name is whether the heart failure occurs on the left side of the heart or the right side. Left sided heart failure has its own symptoms as does failure of the right side. Millions of Americans suffer from congestive heart failure and the numbers will only go up in the future as the population ages. This paper can only hope to alert people to the signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure and seek treatment early to prevent some of the damage it can have on the body.

Congestive Heart Failure 1

Congestive heart failure can be defined as a “syndrome that occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s metabolic needs. It results in intravascular and interstitial volume overload and poor tissue perfusion and may be classified by the side of the heart it affects, left or right”. (Portable Pathophysiology, 2007, p. 28). There are many diseases that can lead to the heart not being able to adequately supply the body. Disease conditions like diabetes, coronary artery disease, and hypertension can all lead to damage in blood vessels or the heart itself and alter the affect of blood flow throughout the body. Left sided heart failure has a variety of symptoms. Left sided heart failure can lead to pulmonary congestion which can cause symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, nonproductive cough, and crackles that can be heard when auscultating the lungs. Lowered cardiac output can cause fatigue and vasoconstriction of the blood vessels which can cause the skin to be pale and feel cool to touch. Right sided heart failure has its own set of symptoms which can help differentiate it from the occurrence of left sided heart failure. Because the blood cannot be adequately pumped to the heart, fluid will accumulate throughout the body and edema will begin to develop, especially in the lower extremities which are furthest from the heart. With the accumulation of fluid, a fast weight gain may occur. Any weight gain that exceeds two pounds a day should be taken as a warning sign.

Congestive Heart Failure 2 There are many tests that can help with diagnosing congestive heart failure. An echocardiogram can indicate any prior damage to the heart. It can also show the size of the heart, indicating any enlargement, and if there is any fluid built up around it. An electrocardiogram, or ECG, allows the heart rhythm to be assessed in order to determine any damage to the heart. A common approach now is cardiac catheterization. “This is a test performed by inserting a tube into either side of the heart and dye is injected to make pathways to the heart more visible on an x-ray” (http://adam.about.com/reports/Heart-attack-and-acute-coronary-syndrome.htm). A blood test called a BNP, or brain natriuretic peptide, can be performed to assess any damage to the heart. According to the website http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3689/is_200301/ai_n9190946, “BNP is a neurohormone that the heart secretes in response to ventricular volume expansion and pressure overload.” If the test inidcates a level less than 100 pg/mL then it is considered normal. The higher the test level the higher indication of heart damage. Treatment for congestive heart failure can be a combination of medications and changes in the one’s lifestyle. Lifestyle changes can vary in the forms of quitting or not smoking, good management of diabetes if the disease is present, and regular exercise. Because the body already has the problem of regulating fluids, it is important to follow a low sodium diet and ingest the proper amount of fluids ordered by the physician. Diuretics like Lasix and Aldactone may be used to help pass extra fluid buildup through the process of
Show More

Related Documents: English: Hypertension and Objective Data Essay

nursing care plans example Essay

Signs: Temp. 97.4, Pulse 106, Respirations 18, BP 118/56 Ht/Wt/BMI: Height = 167.64 cm, Weight = 84.878 kg, BMI 30.2 Skin/Wounds: (Skin turgor; presence of any skin breakdown; incisions; wounds.) Subjective: patient denies any skin breakdowns. Objective: leg skin is shiny and has several enlarged veins, otherwise, skin is pale and evenly pigmented, no lesions or excoriations, good turgor. Nails are light pink, adhere to nail bed with 160-degree angle. Hair is grey, shiny and full; amount and distribution…

Words 2102 - Pages 9

Essay on Oby11 9 14

NURSING CARE PLAN – FACE SHEET STUDENT NAME: Kate Adedokun DATE: 11-9-14 CLIENT DATA Client Initials: RM Age: 26yr Care Unit: Postpartum Medical Diagnosis at Admission: Hx Uterine septum repair, Non-reassuring fetal status, variable deceleration's, chronic HTN with superimposed preeclampsia, IUGR, Spontaneous abortion x5, 1D&C. Current Medical Diagnosis: C-section for subseptate uterus Long Term Goal for Client: Client will remain free from symptoms of infection till discharge fro hospital…

Words 2528 - Pages 11

Lab Manual: Nursing The Hospitalized Adult

April 8 Clinical Wk. #5 April 9 Clinical week #5 April 10 Dealing with Escalating Behaviours 14 April 14 Atherosclerosis April 15 Clinical Wk. #6 April 16 Clinical Week #6 April 17 Hypertension #1 15 April 21 Easter Holiday April 22 Clinical Wk. #7 April 23 Clinical Week #7 April 25 Hypertension #2 16 April 28 CAD - Angina April 29 Clinical Wk. #8 April 30 Clinical Wk. #8 May 1 MI 17 May 5 Heart Failure #1 May 6 Teaching & Learning Presentations May 7 Teaching & Learning…

Words 8082 - Pages 33

Essay about Community Health and Population Focused Nursing

According to the 2010 statistics, Tarrant County had 24.4% uninsured residents. A summary of national data by the Congressional Budget Office has identified those with the likelihood of having no health insurance. People living at the poverty level Hispanics Young adults, age 19-34 People with part-time work Individuals in poor health Health Concern-Adult…

Words 7258 - Pages 30

Questions On Community Health

Kimberly Patamia VWT Task 1 (1014) Student ID: 000376789 kpatami@my.wgu.edu I have been working as a registered nurse in Tacoma, WA since 2011 and I have chosen to assess the community health of Pierce County. Tacoma is the county seat of Pierce County and the largest city in the county and third largest city in the state (US Census Bureau, 2014). Pierce County is located south of Seattle and is comprised of 1,679 sq. miles, many of which front the Puget Sound. Northern areas of the county are…

Words 5463 - Pages 22

Nursing Contextual Project Sample

achieve, methods of collecting data, the design for the work, the result, the discussion and summary of the work. An abstract should be between 250 and 1000 words. 6.1 OUTLINE FOR AN ABSTRACT Nancy Burns et al, 2001 outline the essential components of an abstract as follows: i. Title of the study ii. Introduction of the scientific problem statement of the problem and purpose identification of the framework iii. Methodology • Design • Identification of data analysis…

Words 4339 - Pages 18

Otherapy Case Studies

flyers in provider offices. Participants screened for the following inclusion/exclusion criteria. Inclusion included: > 50 years old, osteoarthritis confirmed by classification criteria of American Rheumatism Association for Osteoarthritis of knee, English…

Words 3460 - Pages 14

Obesity growing concern Essay

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Christel Le Petit and Jean-Marie Berthelot Abstract Objectives This article, based on longitudinal data, follows a sample of people who were aged 20 to 56 in 1994/95 to determine the percentage who made the transition from normal to overweight, or from overweight to obese by 2002/03. Characteristics that increased the chances of overweight people becoming obese are examined. Data sources The data are from five cycles of the National Population Health Survey, 1994/95 through…

Words 3902 - Pages 16

Quality of life three years after diagnosis of prostate cancer Essay

University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada 7. 7Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia 1. Correspondence to: DP Smith dsmith@nswcc.org.au Accepted 29 September 2009 Next Section Abstract Objective To quantify the risk and severity of negative effects of treatment for localised prostate cancer on long term quality of life. Design Population based, prospective cohort study with follow-up over three years. Setting New South Wales, Australia…

Words 9200 - Pages 37

Essay on Case Study

PART ONE Medical-Surgical Cases 1 1 Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Disorders Case Study 1 Heart Failure Difficulty: Beginning Setting: Emergency department, hospital Index Words: heart failure (HF), cardiomyopathy, volume overload, quality of life X Scenario M.G., a “frequent flier,” is admitted to the emergency department (ED) with a diagnosis of heart failure (HF). She was discharged from the hospital 10 days ago and comes in today stating, “I just had to come to the hospital today because I…

Words 33991 - Pages 136