navigated numerous difficulties during the struggle for its rights. We go back to the 18th century when Great Britain managed to build a British Empire through its conquest. Later, Great Britain would establish the 13 colonies in American territory. English and European powers continued in their power struggle; the intellectual movement called the Enlightenment, or the Age of Reason emerged during the 18th century, and while all this was happening, the thirteen colonies rose in arms in the fight for…
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people, philosophes, came together to further the equality of man. During the age of reason, these philosophes wrote documents to detail their ideas. The documents that attract our eyes are A, B, C, and D, from the works of these philosophes. Scholarly individuals during the age of reason, which took place in the 17th and 18th centuries, studied about and fought for certain rights regarding humanity in a natural manner, therefore bringing a sense of equality. The first document that deigns examination…
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in the latter 18th century. Moderate enlightenment according to Israel disdained revolution and believed instead that progress was based on providence. Moderate enlightenment Israel say was drawn the great thinkers of Locke, Montesquieu, and Voltaire. These thinkers took more of an ordained from god approach which meant that they were more reluctant to undermine the kings authority and that of the clerics He argues that the revolutionary ideas and events in the latter 18th century were directly…
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In the early 17th century, European settlers in North America turned to African slaves as a cheaper, more efficient labor source instead of using indentured servants. Slavery spread through the American colonies after Jamestown was established in 1607. An estimated 6 to 7 million slaves were imported to the New World in the 18th century alone. During the 17th and 18th centuries African American slaves were working on tobacco, indigo, and rice plantations. These plantations were run by white male…
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The Importance of Ideas Ideas drive our world. In the book, The Shape of the New: Four Big Ideas and How They Made the Modern World, Montgomery and Chirot address the ideas from the Enlightenment about equality, democracy, freedom, and evolution and the lasting impact they have made in society. Ideas drive how we live by providing a model, a concept, or a guideline to which we devote our moral values and social constructs. Adam Smith’s idea about modern democracy, for example, has fundamentally changed…
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The French Revolution was the culmination of many new ideals sparked in 18th century France, and the result of years of imbalance of power. When the nation lacked strong leadership, Napoleon Bonaparte stepped in and took advantage of the current situation. Through his 15 year reign, two wars began and his lust for power proved reckless at his fall in 1814. He claimed to be a supporter of the revolution, but as more time passed, his abuse of power became evident. The French Revolution satisfied…
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In the 18th century, patriarchal society continued forcing people to believe the same way and there were uncomfortable social norms in the patriarchal society, the males held economics, social powers, politics, world of sciences, and education. The males were perceived as strong, dominant, intellectual, rational, tough, determined, handymen, competitive, and unemotional and always in control. Woman had no education while domestic chores were the only right for the woman; having no free will and…
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path toward the rights of African Americans. After the war, slaves began to present their own case for freedom to colonial officials. This resulted in many slaves being emancipated, allowing some to gain basic human rights. Though this is far from equality, it was the first major step toward the abolition of slavery and the Civil Rights Movement. The revolution also resulted in "Republican Motherhood," which was the increased attitude toward the importance of women. It solidified the idea of "compassionate…
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Between the 17th and 18th century, Enlightenment ideas that originated from France spread to other parts of Europe. Prior to the Enlightenment, absolute monarchs ruled most of Europe. Over time, citizens began to question the monarch’s power with ideas from philosophes such as Voltaire and John Locke. The philosophers concluded that society’s problems could be solved using a method of logic and reason. Also known as the Age of Reason, the Enlightenment inspired societal change and evolution. Through…
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The Enlightenment was a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. The sections show this by being very different from each other. In Greater Learning For Women, by Kaibara Ekken, it shows a very traditional view. Ekkens writes about women obeying and loving thy husband completely and without question. Waking up first and going to sleep last, never tiring of sewing, weaving, and spinning. She must fear and obey her…
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