European Reformation Essay

Submitted By jasmiynehu
Words: 753
Pages: 4
Open Document
Reformation

Section 1: Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance
The period from 1300 to 1600 is known as the Renaissance, which means rebirth, and refers to a revival of art and learning. Italy had 3 advantages that made it the birthplace of the Renaissance: thriving cities, a wealthy merchant class, and the classical heritage of Greece and Rome. Overseas trade led to large city-states. The bubonic plague in the 1300's killed 60 percent of the population. Merchants dominated politics. The Medici family bank held branch offices throughout Italy. Renaissance scholars wanted to return the learning of Greeks and Romans. The study of classical text led to humanism, an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements. Renaissance society was secular, worldly rather than spiritual. Church leaders became patrons of the arts by financially supporting artists. The Renaissance man was a universal man, and Renaissance women knew classics but had little influence in politics. Renaissance painters used perspective, three dimensions on a flat surface. Leonardo da Vinci was a Renaissance man. Dante, a Renaissance writer, wrote in vernacular (his native language).
Section 2: The Northern Renaissance
When the Hundred Years War between France and England ended in 1453, many cities grew rapidly. Many Italian artists and writers left for Northern Europe after a French king launched an invasion through northern Italy in 1494. German painters painted in a way almost photographic in detail and portrayed myths and landscapes, while Flemish painters captured scenes from everyday peasant life and used oil-base. Northern humanists were critical of the failure of the Christian Church to inspire people to live a Christian life, and produced a new movement known as Christian humanism. Two famous humanists were Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More. Thomas More wrote utopia, to show a better model of society. Christine de Pizan was one of the first European writers to question different treatment of boys and girls. Shakespeare was the most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age. Johann Gutenberg opened a printing press that produced books quick and cheap.
Section 3: Luther Leads the Reformation
Because it was difficult for the pope or the emperor to impose central authority, a new movement for religious reform began. Critics of the Church claimed its leaders were corrupt. Many priests and monks were poorly educated. Martin Luther sold indulgences, pardons, to rebuild St. Peter's Cathedral. His actions of writing statements attacking pardon-merchants began the Reformation, a movement for religious reform. His teachings rested on three main ideas: People could win salvation only by faith in God's gift of forgiveness, Church teachings should be based off the Bible, and All people with faith were equal. Holy Roman Emperor, and the Pope opposed Luther's teachings. Luther and his followers became the Lutherans. Princes who protested people against Luther's ideas became Protestants. The agreement that each ruler would determine the religion of his state was known as the Peace of Augsburg. Henry VIII opposed Luther
Show More

Related Documents: European Reformation Essay

How Did The Reformation Affect The Europeans

The Reformation brought dramatic changes to the lives and views of Europeans. The Reformation split Europe into different Christian factions; however, the vast majority of Europeans remained Christian and identified more closely with other Europeans than other groups from around the world as a result. While the Reformation changed many people’s religious outlook, their political and ethnic perspectives remained unchanged. The europeans remained distrusting of the Muslims of North Africa and the Middle…

Words 354 - Pages 2

Essay about Protestant Reformation and European Society

occurred in the European society were the Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution. The renaissance was a time of new ideas and change in art and creativity. Reformations was the spread of new religious ideas and different ways to praise the Lord. Scientific Revolution was the emergence of modern science during the early modern period. The renaissance was a break in time. New colors, new art, new ideas; everything new it was completely different and it was a change in the European society for…

Words 584 - Pages 3

Chapter 16 Notes Essay

spherical globe of the earth, the “Globe Apple.” John Cabot (c.1450-c.1499) – was an Italian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of parts of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England is commonly held to have been the first European encounter with the mainland of North America since the Norse Vikings visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. Christopher Columbus (c.1451-1506) – under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, completed four voyages across the Atlantic…

Words 1293 - Pages 6

The Reformation Dbq

The reformation was one of the 16th century’s major event and the result of many important people, including Martin Luther and King Henry VIII, who challenged and questioned the church and its authority. The Reformation included the Counter Reformation, which included King Henry VIII and the Protestant reformation, which included Martin Luther. For most of the European Middle Ages, the Catholic Church dictated the European citizens. Martin Luther was once asked to go to Rome on a mission, as this…

Words 694 - Pages 3

Essay about People: Protestant Reformation and Martin Luther

Buikai Massaqui World Civil Mr. Feely Test In the 16th century the Protestant Reformation divided the Roman Catholic Church. This reform was led by Martin Luther whose original intentions were to reform the church, but resulted in a split between Protestant and Catholic. Soon the Protestant Church itself divided resulting in two more churches, one Protestant, and the other reformed church. The Reformation began when Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five theses against the indulgences of the…

Words 418 - Pages 2

Protestant Reformation Research Paper

Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation were significant events in European history, reshaping the religious, political, and cultural landscape of the continent. Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VIII, and Charles V are among the most influential and significant historical figures of this era. They played crucial roles in shaping the course of events during this period. Martin Luther, a German monk and professor of theology, played a key role in the Protestant Reformation that swept…

Words 896 - Pages 4

European Renaissance Essay

The European Renaissance and the Reformation led to many events in European history, such as the Council of Trent, the Counter Reformation, Catholic Church went back to the main beliefs of the church, new religions etc. During these time periods, many people began to question the things of the world and many found an answer through exploration and absolutism. As the years went by, many changes occurred and the view of religion, art and authority drastically changed. The Renaissance began in the…

Words 717 - Pages 3

Protestant Reformation and Italisn City States Essay

04.09: Module Project The cities i have chosen are Paris, London, Wittenberg, Rome, and Mildred. Paris played a small part in the European Exploration. Its location was a main factorfor the participation. One of the major leaders of the Protestant reformation was John Calvin. He was born and educauted in France and believed that the Bible held supreme authority. Some must see places are the Eiffel tower, Notre Dane Cathedral and the Louve Museum. Rome was one of the italisn city states and was also…

Words 339 - Pages 2

Compare And Contrast Ap Euro Absolutism

Absolutism- After the weakening patterns, Europe began a remarkable recovery that encompassed a revival of arts and letters, known as the Renaissance. Including a religious Renaissance in the sixteenth century, known as the Reformation. The resulting religious division of Europe was instrumental in triggering a series of wars that dominated much of economic and social crisis that were besetting the region. One of the responses to the crisis of the seventeenth century was a search for order. The most…

Words 838 - Pages 4

Unit 4: 1450-Renaissance In Europe

Columbus sails the ocean blue D. 1501 - Latin America begins getting African slaves E. 1517 - Martin Luther’s 95 theses (protestant reformation) F.1529 - Spanish conquest of mexico G. 1571 - Huge increase in silver trade H. 1588 - King Philip sends out the naval fleet “The Spanish Armada” I. 1618 - the 30 years war (due to the Protestant reformation) J. 18th century - Enlightenment in Europe (end of dark ages) II. Top 10 Individuals or Groups A. John Locke - “Father of Liberalism”…

Words 1319 - Pages 6