EXAM 2 Essay

Submitted By victoriafunes13
Words: 1917
Pages: 8
Open Document
THE BUREAUCRACY
-found in executive branch
-president is in charge
-carries out implementation/ implements law w/I departments and agencies Implementation: way/process in which policy is executed -members in bureaucracy interpret law and make sure they are being faithful to intended purpose= take care clause
TYPES OF BEHAVIOR THE BUREAUCRACY REGULATES
Economic behavior: provides fair methods of fair competition to prevent monopolies
Social behavior: controls quality of life/ makes sure things are safe -OSHA= agency that regulates work place safety
Spoils system: a system of government in which a presidential administration awards jobs to party loyalists -individuals who were loyal and supportive to political party would be rewarded for their loyalty with jobs BUT that meant that amateurs were hired= could be replaced in next election (no continuity), -agencies were less professional and less capable of furnishing much needed expertise on public policy -brought about civil service system: a system of government n which decisions about hiring, promotion, and firing are based on individuals’ work experience, skills, and expertise -in late 1900’s (1883), Congress enacted the Pendleton Act, which established the Civil Service Commission, which oversaw the hiring and firing of federal bureaucrats on the basis of new procedures, examinations, and qualifications -civil servant: one who is hired through the civil service system
BOSS TWEED: American politician that gave out political favors for support for his party -In NYC, Tweed made estimate for new bridge in city ($25, 000) -work slowly executed -Tweed asked for more money for project (added up t 36 mill total) -Project took 6-7 years to complete -Board of supervisors in NYC made an investigation because it was too much money and took too long -Boss Tweed was head of Board= found no issue -People/ opponents angered, bringing about Progressive Reform Era

PROGRESSIVE REFORM ERA: taking politics out of government/ administration= help no longer comes from administration
1-established new government structure= new government hierarchy that still stands today -department secretary -agency director -program managers -street level bureaucrats= post office, cops, teachers, garbage collectors
2-specialization: individuals are specialists in their field in specialized offices
3- Clear cut responsibilities= “sub- descriptions” so that people know exactly what they’re doing
4-standard operating procedures= system of rules which clearly guide official behavior
5- Hiring based on merit, not political party= based on qualifications/ sills to do jobs
BUREAUCRATIC SLACK: a situation in which bureaucrats do not work as hard as Congress or the president would like
BUREAUCRATIC DRIFT: a situation in which bureaucrats create policy that does not match the policy preferences of Congress or the President
ORTHODOX MODEL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
BRIEFS: documents that contain the legal arguments of a dispute
ORAL ARGUMENTS: a lawyer’s spoken presentation to the court of the legal reasons that his or her side should prevail
CONFERENCE: the confidential gathering of justices in which they discuss their thoughts about the case and cast preliminary votes
JUDICUAL REVIEW: the power of the judiciary to interpret and overturn actions taken by the legislative and executive branches of government
DISSENTING OPINION: a document written by a justice on the MINORITY SIDE of a ruling that outlines his or her own reasoning on that case and identifies perceived flaws in the majority opinion
CONCURRING OPINION: a document written by a justice on the MAJORITY SIDE of a ruling that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important
DUE PROCESS: procedural safeguards that government officials are obligated to follow prior to restricting rights of life, liberty, and property
WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS: (legal
Show More

Related Documents: EXAM 2 Essay

Cas Study 2 Exam 2 Exam

METHODS SEMESTER 2 EXAM 2 2012. CHAPTERS EXAMINABLE Chapter 13 (Combinatorics) [Ex. 13.4 and 13.5 only] Chapter 6 (Rates of Change) Chapter 9 (Circular Functions) [Exclude Ex. 9.1) Chapter 10 (Exponential and Logarithmic Functions) Chapter 11 (Differential Calculus) Chapter 12 (Applications of Calculus) STRUCTURE OF EXAM SECTION A: 20 Multiple Choice Questions (20 marks) SECTION B: 5 Extended Answer Questions (55 marks) TOTAL: 75 marks HINTS FOR EXAM Use of CAS The Exam is CAS active…

Words 803 - Pages 4

Essay on Exam 2

Marketing 3740 Advertising and Promotion Exam 2 Study Guide Fall 2013 Following are topics and concepts that relate to the questions on Exam 2 . Use this as a guide to focus your study for the Exam, but don’t limit it to these concepts only, and make sure that you read and study the complete concept. There are 50 multiple choice questions ( 2 points ea = 100 points available) on this Exam, and you will be using a scan sheet to record your answers. Exam 2 will be given in-class only on the specified…

Words 319 - Pages 2

Glossary For Exam 2

Glossary for exam 3 α: The symbol for level of significance (probability of making a type I error) β: The probability of failing to reject (accepting) a false null hypothesis (probability of making a type II error) Alternative hypothesis: The hypothesis that the researcher wants to prove or verify; a statement about the value of a parameter that is either “less than,” “greater than,” or “not equal to.” ANOVA (Analysis of Variance): a statistical procedure for testing the equality of multiple…

Words 843 - Pages 4

Exam 2 Essay

CHM 461—Exam #2 A Name__________________________________ 03/15/13 1 (10 pts) Assume that the sugar A = D-mannose. A  B  C  D Sugar B is the enantiomer of A Sugar C is the C5-epimer of sugar B Sugar D is the aldo-keto isomer of sugar C a. Draw the Fischer structures of sugars A, B, C, & D. b. Now draw the Haworth structure of the α-furanose form of sugar D. 2 (4 pts)The melting point of stearic acid is 70 °C. The structure…

Words 1132 - Pages 5

exam 2 Essay

Seizures: Consists of loss of consciousness, abnormal body movement or motor activity, abnormal behavior, or sensory involvement. Some patients experience an aura prior to a seizure. Some causes are unknown but some are at greater risk from head trauma be it acute or in their history. If cause is unknown it is idiopathic , typically starting at a young age. New onset seizures usually slows down until the older years then can be contributed to other co-morbidities such as stroke, dementia, diabetes…

Words 1251 - Pages 6

Essay on Exam 2

§ Engage Education Foundation Units 3 and 4 English Practice Exam Question Booklet Duration: 15 minutes reading time, 3 hours writing time Structure of book: Section Number of questions A B C 21 4 1    Number of questions to be answered 1 1 1 Total Number of marks 20 20 20 60 Students are permitted to bring into the examination room: pens, pencils, highlighters, erasers and rulers. Students are not permitted to bring into the examination room: blank sheets of paper and/or white out liquid/tape…

Words 3153 - Pages 13

Essay on Exam 2

the WACC rate Bonds $4,000,000 Preferred Stock $2,000,000 Common Stock $6,000,000 Sell Bonds paying /yr 7% Coupon rate $73.50 Floatation Costs for Bonds 4% of Market Price $1,050 Preferred Stock Paying $2 can be sold for $25 Cost of issuing these shares $3 Common Stock Selling $55 Paid Dividend $3 expect to grow 10% Floatation Costs for C Stock: $5 /share Companies Tax Rate 30% Required Return = Initial Dividend + Growth…

Words 393 - Pages 2

Marketing Exam 2 Essay

Marketing Exam 2. Version A. 1) Pricing are relatively the same if to compare some of the Ralph Lauren lines (the cheaper ones) to Jack Wills prices, however Lauren has more then 10 lines that each of them concentrate on specific market and people. 2) Ralph Lauren target market is people from age 20-60 from upper class and Jack Wills has a specific market that targets students from middle\upper class. 3) Ralph Lauren has ‘The World of Lauren’ in the main page (easy to see) that describes in deep…

Words 776 - Pages 4

Unit 2 Exam Essay

What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution on mass society? The Industrial Revolution took place in history from 1790-1870 and it had a profound influence on mass society because it led to worldwide urbanization. The other effects were felt by the end no feudalism and the rise of socialism, communism and capitalism. Leading up to the revolution, for 1300 years starting from the fall of Rome to the dawn of the Industrial Revolution…

Words 994 - Pages 4

Essay on Phil Exam 2

Human nature – Different Views Traditional rationalist view of human nature: Man is a rational animal Man’s possession of a rational soul implies he is different in KIND and in DEGREE from the rest of the animal kingdom. Evidence: Only man can understand the nature of things Only man philosophizes Only man engages in scientific reasoning and research to understand the nature of the natural world Both animal and man can perceive the moon, but only man understands what the moon is and invented the…

Words 753 - Pages 4