Essay 2
Why was World War One called the Great War? What were the origins of the war in Europe, and what factors forced the United States to enter the war in 1917 after three years of neutrality? World War 1 was referred to as the Great War because no other war until then had such an impact on the world. It was the first war to affect all of the major nations of Europe and the world. It took many lives and changed the lives of millions more. The term great is referred to in the sense of the scale, meaning large or huge. This is derived from the British meaning, and not the U.S. meaning of great, that refers to something as favorable. At this time in history, it was not known as World War One, as there was no future telling of the Second World War, hence the term Great War. The spark the initiated the war was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the Austrian archduke, and his wife on June 28th, 1914. The conditions in Europe at the time were ripe for war. A great sense of national pride existed in he countries, military buildup of numerous nations, economic self-interest, and the public outrage from the assassination. Tempers were lost, pride swelled, and diplomacy faltered for any sense of resolution. After waiting nearly a month after the assassination of the archduke, Austria had a reason, and a great excuse to attack its troublesome neighbor, Serbia. During the initial waiting period after the assassination, Serbia was able to get backing from Russia, and Austria was able to get backing from Germany, with whom they had a treaty. Thus, after Austria officially declared war on Serbia, many of the countries in Europe had become entangled in the dispute, and conditions for a major war were in place. The major players in the war were the allied forces-France-United Kingdom and Russia and the Central Powers of Germany and Austria Hungry. “Compelled by a treaty to support Austria-Hungary Germany on August 3 attacked Russia and France. In response Great Britain, upholding its treaty with France, declared war on Germany on August 4th (Roark p.657).” Germany was able to crush Russia rather quickly, but the