This compromise gave something to both sides, larger states would have more representatives than smaller ones. However, each state would have two members in the Senate regardless of size.
Separation of powers allows the government to be divided into groups called legislative, who are in charge of making laws; executive, who enforce the laws; and judicial, who decide on the punishment for breaking laws. This separation allows them to focus on one job and one group does not have more authority over another. Checks and balances are designed to keep one branch from gaining too much power. Some examples of these checks and balances are congress’s ability to use veto power, the senate approves presidential appointments, and judicial branch performs judicial review of other