Facts About Substance Abuse

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The Facts About Substance Abuse
According to dictionary.com, substance abuse is defined as: long-term, pathological use of alcohol or drugs, characterized by daily intoxication, inability to reduce consumption, and impairment in social or occupational functioning; broadly, alcohol or drug addiction. Substance abuse strikes an angry nerve in my body because people will go to extremes to cure the craving for their particular substance. When I was younger, my family and I found ourselves in a particularly odd situation because of substance abuse. My aunt had gotten herself pregnant after a crazy night of binge drinking and drug usage. Nine months later she was giving birth to my cousin Rachel and was granted the opportunity to name her daughter
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(Martin, 2016) While I do agree with this statement to an extent, I believe the definition should be extended to the illegal action that is committed to consume the alcohol or drugs. For example, a person’s willingness to purchase and consume medication when it is clearly illegal should be considered substance abuse. The reason I believe the definition should be written this way is because the individual’s consumption of alcohol or drugs may not be to the point where it is affecting their health, home or school life but the substance is taking control over their body and signaling the need for …show more content…
Opiates “include heroin, opium, codeine, and narcotic pain medicines that may be prescribed by a doctor or bought illegally.” (Martin, 2016) Opiates are an extremely addictive narcotic. I have been prescribed codeine based narcotics many times in my life from several different injuries. Each time, I have felt signs of addiction when I took the medication “as prescribed” and before my prescription was up. Other drugs listed as common drugs for substance abuse include: Stimulants - such as cocaine or amphetamines; Depressants – such as alcohol, Xanax or valium; Hallucinogens – such as LSD, shrooms, and PCP; and marijuana. (Martin, 2016) Symptoms of substance abuse include, but are limited to: confusion, violence, excuses to use drugs, neglecting to eat, and no longer participating in activities because of drug abuse. (Martin, 2016)
How does substance abuse affect