Official statistics on crimes are collected by the Police, the Courts and by the British Crime Survey (BCS). They are gathered from records kept by each individual police force and are wildly accepted as a true and accurate measure of crime. The BCS is responsible for the public presentation of recorded crime in the UK. However, the problem the BCS has is the fact that they can only collate and present recorded crime figures and it is believed these figures are not an accurate reflection on the…
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Despite the feelings of isolation associated, sexual assault is not an isolated experience. Often following an assault survivors and their communities endure lasting and harmful consequences. For those affected by sexual assault, they can experience short and long-term negative psychological, emotional, physical effects as well as increase health risk behaviors. Some of the documented psychological consequences experiences by survivors of sexual assault include: depression, anxiety, post-traumatic…
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reported to police per million population 2 Age: The number of males of age 14-24 per 1000 population 3 S: Indicator variable for Southern states (0 = No, 1 = Yes) 4 Ed: Mean # of years of schooling x 10 for persons of age 25 or older 5 Ex0: 1960 per capita expenditure on police by state and local government 6 Ex1: 1959 per capita expenditure on police by state and local government 7 LF: Labor force participation rate per 1000 civilian urban males age 14-24 8 M: The number of males per 1000 females 9 N:…
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their lives (Weiten, Llyod, Dunn, & Hammer, 2009). This means that one out of every four women is abused by someone that is supposed to be a loving source in their life. This figure only represents the number of women that report the violence to the police. Domestic violence may include slapping, hitting, shoving, verbal abuse like name calling or threats, or even sexual abuse. The abuse can be so severe that it sometimes requires hospitalization. Most cases of domestic violence are not physically threatening…
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ANTIFEMINIST BACKLASH AND CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY The backlash against feminist criminology is a complex one. It is tangled with feminism and other progressive social movements. With the ever changing status of women's social and economic status, women have been seen as a threat and an unbalance to the norm of patriarchal gender order. Because of this women are often “viewed with considerable misgiving, whilst any reinforcement of the value of women's traditional, domestic role has been perceived…
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middle-class, white female set her apart from the men in her study, an ode to her aims to be an outsider. However, she experienced that rather than elevating her status, her diversity became an obstacle to overcome. (233) She attempted…
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Connected Commuting Research and Analysis from the New Cities Foundation Task Force in San Jose Research report cocreated with: This study was commissioned and published by the New Cities Foundation. You can copy, download, or print this report for your own use, and you can include excerpts from New Cities Foundation publications, databases, and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations blogs, websites, and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of the…
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definition of rape for New York State seems to be the basic definition of this law. The earliest statute for rape in the American colonies was passed in 1642, in Massachusetts (Allison, 1993). This statute declared that there had to be some form of force and carnal copulation with a woman or child less than ten years of age (Allison 1993). This is very similar to most of the 50 states today reflection in addition to the federal laws on rape. The differences between laws now and then are the factors…
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True Detective Media Analysis True Detective is an all American crime series drama produced by Nic Pizzolatto. Season one stars two Vermilion Parish, Louisiana State Police Detectives, Matthew McConaughey as Rust Cohle and Woody Harrelson as Marty Hart. Masculinity is a leading theme the first season of True Detective. The show objectifies women, portraying female characters only as objects to be rescued or as trouble for the men. True Detective reels the audience into the world of criminal justice…
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In 1960, police engaged in practices referred to as ‘nigger hunting’ (Hunte 1966). The derogatory and offensive practice implies the deliberate and systematic effort to discriminate against black people, resulting in unjustified stop and searches, as cited above. This evocative term encapsulates a troubling reality where black individuals are disproportionately subject to intensified scrutiny by law enforcement agencies such as the police. Bowling and Phillips (2003) draw…
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