The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868 protects the rights of citizens of the United States. The first case to actually test the Fourteenth Amendment was Plessy vs. Ferguson which occurred in 1896. The Supreme Court declared segregation was acceptable as long as the facilities were equal. This decision of “separate but equal” led to the created of the Jim Crow Laws which made everything from bathrooms to restaurants, and even schools segregated in the south. There have been many controversies over the Fourteenth Amendment such as: the University of California v. Bakke in 1978, Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, and the latest one about the Bathroom Bill. After being denied admission into