Four Philosophies Of Sentencing Analysis

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The fundamental philosophies surrounding the purpose of sentencing consist of four methods: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. The goal is to ensure the citizens of American are safe and the criminals will be punished to the full extent of the law by sentencing the offender to prison. According to Gaines and Miller (2006), retribution is the oldest and most common reason to punish a person based on the Old Testament an eye for an eye. Retribution believes that the punishment should be in proportion with the crime that was committed. If one person commits a crime and is punished this will discourage other people from committing a crime and is less likely to commit the same crime twice. Individuals will think twice before

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The Case of Bernard Madoff Essay examples

Madoff Group No. 5: International Students 麥立妲 98370389 魏維德 98370390 巴玉連 98370452 December 2011 Introduction We chose Bernard Madoff’s case because we thought that we could relate his case to many unethical behaviors. The analysis can be made on decision making and lack of ethical training which we think is an important topic to focus on this course. On Dec. 11, 2008, Bernard Lawrence Madoff confessed that his vaunted investment business was all "one big lie," a Ponzi scheme…

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Essay on Crime and Juvenile Court Judge

and deterrence in addition to the original goal of rehabilitation. Thus, under certain circumstances, juvenile defendants should be treated more like adults. Part I of this Note describes the history of the juvenile justice system, including the philosophy behind its formation and its similarities and differences with the adult criminal system.20 Part I also examines the general types of changes that many states have recently implemented to the juvenile justice system.21 Part II explores some alternatives…

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Crime and New Law Essay

their lives. Repeat offenders are thought to be responsible for a majority of crimes. The most thorough study of recidivism, done in 1986 by the National Research Council, produced the estimate that active violent offenders” probably commit two to four violent crimes a year, while “active nonviolent offenders” were responsible for five to 10 property crimes a year. In this paper, the beginnings of the law with a description of the policy will be given in the introduction, and the following questions…

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Ethics Midterm Notes

society Definition of Ethics The discipline dealing with what is good and bad, with moral duty and obligation A set of moral principles; a theory or system of moral values; the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group; a guiding philosophy; a consciousness of moral importance A set of moral issues or aspects Reasons to study ethics Simple beliefs may be inadequate for complex issue The study can help a person sort out these complex issue, by seeing what principles operate in…

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School To Prison Pipeline

Research suggests that a series of policies and practices have created circumstances that predictably, if not systematically, funnel millions of students from school into the juvenile justice system. The phrase that has emerged to describe the phenomenon is the school to prison pipeline (Wald & Losen, 2003). This study explores zero tolerance policies and school discipline to better understand its effect in to bring awareness to an issue that may help in dismantling this pipeline. Particularly…

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Essay on Are the Laws Regarding Mentally Disordered Offenders Adequate?

Are the laws and services related to mentally disordered offenders adequate and appropriate? Care and treatment for the Mentally Disordered Offender (MDO) has always reflected society’s intolerance and punitive attitude, typified by a desire to remove persons with mental illness from public sight (Gostin, 1983). Traditionally, health care for this population was provided in institutions until the 1950s. De-institutionalisation and large-scale closures of psychiatric institutes in the 1980s resulted…

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Essay about Assignment: Judge and New Zealand

LINGUIS INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE BUSINESS INFORMATION MANAGEMENT NAME – JASDEEP SINGH UNIT STANDARD: 11656 LEVEL- 7 TOPIC – ANALYSE REPORTING REQUIREMENT AND PRODUCE A REPORT OF FORMAL BUSINESS PROCEEDINGS ELEMENT-I Research & Evaluate Recording and Transcription System 1.0 RECORDING AND TRANSCRIPTION SYSTEM a) Machine Shorthand’s : This machine was used more widely in past. Its primary use has been to record oral dictation and…

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Sociological View on Deviance and Drug Use Essay

Introduction What can a sociologist tell us about deviance, and drug use that we do not already know? If there is anything distinctive about the sociologist view, it is their emphasis on social context. One of the central ideas of all human experience is meaning. Meaning is something imposed and socially made-up, and has two features: it is both external and internal. Meaning is assigned externally to objects and behavior by social cooperation. But it is also assigned by the individual…

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