This magazine was not seen as hate speech though because France abolished its old laws that made blasphemy a crime. Another example of this was reported by the New Yorker. In this article Stille explained how actress Brigitte Bardot was convicted and fined for writing that French Muslims were destroying our country. During this same time writer Michel Houellebecq was acquitted of his charges for saying Islam is the stupidest religion. Stille explains, “Bardot was clearly directing hostility toward Muslim people, and was thus found guilty, while Houellebecq was criticizing their religion, which is blasphemous, but not a crime, in France” ( Alexander Stille, New Yorker). This is an example of how complex hate-speech laws in France can be and how some content is considered a crime, while others are not. Dieudonné was not the only criminalized after the Charlie Hebdo attack. According to the NY Daily News, 54 people were also arrested, “…for posting about or spewing hate speech, anti-Semitism or glorifying terrorism” (Sasha