Genocide: Khmer rouge and Human Rights Groups Essay

Submitted By burns18
Words: 646
Pages: 3
Open Document
Dylan Burns 1-7-14
Mrs.Rosen Research Project
Genocide
Genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, those of a particular ethnic group or nation. Some of the most famous genocides happened in Rwanda, Bosnia, and Somalia. The most famous genocide was the holocaust. The holocaust was the genocide of Jews and others by the Nazis during World War II during the 1940’s.
Eight Steps of Genocide
1. CLASSIFICATION: All cultures have categories to distinguish people into “us and them” by ethnicity, race, religion, or nationality: German and Jew, Hutu and Tutsi. Bipolar societies that lack mixed categories, such as Rwanda and Burundi, are the most likely to have genocide.
2. SYMBOLIZATION: We give names or other symbols to the classifications. We name people “Jews” or “Gypsies”, or distinguish them by colors or dress; and apply the symbols to members of groups. Classification and symbolization are universally human and do not necessarily result in genocide unless they lead to the next stage, dehumanization. When combined with hatred, symbols may be forced upon unwilling members of pariah groups: the yellow star for Jews under Nazi rule, the blue scarf for people from the Eastern Zone in Khmer Rouge Cambodia. To combat symbolization, hate symbols can be legally forbidden (swastikas) as can hate speech.
3. DEHUMANIZATION: One group denies the humanity of the other group. Members of it are equated with animals, vermin, insects or diseases. Dehumanization overcomes the normal human revulsion against murder. At this stage, hate propaganda in print and on hate radios is used to vilify the victim group. 4. ORGANIZATION: Genocide is always organized, usually by the state, often using militias to provide deniability of state responsibility. Sometimes organization is informal (Hindu mobs led by local RSS militants) or decentralized (terrorist groups.) Special army units or militias are often trained and armed.
5. POLARIZATION: Extremists drive the groups apart. Hate groups broadcast polarizing propaganda. Laws may forbid intermarriage or social interaction. Extremist terrorism targets moderates, intimidating and silencing the center. Moderates from the perpetrators’ own group are most able to stop genocide, so are the first to be arrested and killed. Prevention may mean security protection for moderate leaders or assistance to human rights groups.
6. PREPARATION: Victims are identified and separated out because of their ethnic or religious identity. Death lists are drawn up. Members of victim groups are forced to wear identifying symbols. Their property is
Show More

Related Documents: Genocide: Khmer rouge and Human Rights Groups Essay

The Khmer Rouge And The Pol Pot: The Cambodian Genocide

I. Introduction Genocide is the of killing of a minority group of people. After the Nazi’s holocaust, the world swore to never to let another genocide to happen again. There have been many genocides occur after World War II that the international community decided not to intervene. Millions of lives had been lost. The Cambodian Genocide is one of the worst genocide that occur after World War II. The genocide primary located in Cambodia. Cambodia is an Eastern Asian country that borders west of…

Words 1517 - Pages 7

The Cambodian Genocide

Genocide is defined in the dictionary as the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation, and is almost a common occurrence throughout history. In the last one hundred years, there have been numerous genocides, all in different places around the globe, but all usually stem from the same roots. Genocides happen because of several different motivations: for example, the possibility of a potential threat, a way to gain power, to spread terror…

Words 1530 - Pages 7

The Genocide In Cambodia

During the early 1970’s, a genocide took place in Cambodia. The genocide lasted three years and took the lives of two million innocent people. What really happened in the midst of the Cambodian Genocide? This is where the story of more than five million people’s lives is told. Throughout history, we have learned of Mass murders, genocides, and holocausts. This genocide wiped out nearly thirty percent of Cambodia’s population, and from this left a sense of destruction permeating throughout the air…

Words 904 - Pages 4

Khmer Rouge Essay

What Pol Pot Believed Was A Brilliant Idea: The Cambodian Genocide Carly Hatfield History 2: Revolutions Mr. Gerard May 15, 2015 “I woke up to loud explosions, gunfire and people yelling and screaming,” Bun Lim wrote in recollection of the Khmer Rouge Regime.1 The Khmer Rouge perpetrated one of the cruelest and oppressive dictatorships of the 20th century. The Khmer Rouge, also referred to as “The Red Cambodians” or the Kampuchea Communist Party (KCP), came to power…

Words 3379 - Pages 14

The Cambodian Genocide: Pol Pot

Pol Pot was born over eighty years ago on May 19, 1925. He would later seize control of Cambodia and become their political leader ruling the country through communism. To better understand the Cambodian genocide which ensued, we take a look into the mastermind who planned it all, Pol Pot. Pol Pot was born as Saloth Sar in the small village of Prek Sbauv. He was the eighth of the nine children and livid his years as a young child on a small fishing village. His parents were wealthy and had ownership…

Words 933 - Pages 4

Genocide: Soviet Union and Polish Lawyer Essays

Genocide was first brought up by Raphael Lemkin, a polish lawyer, in 1944. The word was originally meant to bring attention to the atrocities being perpetrated by the Nazis. The term refers to the killing of a race, tribe or population. Genocide happens for many reasons but there are a few motivations that have been identified. These rationales for genocide are developmental genocides, despotic genocides, and ideological genocides. Genocide is a very strong word and many will often misuse it.…

Words 522 - Pages 3

Ethnic Cleansings

through mass deportation and annihilation. All countries need to acknowledge the immorality that has been subjugated among racial minorities. If not addressed at once, all racial minorities are prone to the dangers of ethnic cleansings as well as genocides. In the late 20th century, the term, “ethnic cleansing” was first used. Initially, the term referred to the disintegration of what was Yugoslavia. Ethnic cleansings indicate the forced removal of a race from a territory by a more powerful race;…

Words 1568 - Pages 7

Beyond The Holocaust: The Bosnian Genocide

Genocide Beyond the Holocaust According to R.J Rummel, of the University of Hawaii, Genocide (in its killing aspect) is…a type of democide that involves the government murder of people because of their ethnicity, race, religion, language, or nationality. We are all aware of the horrendous crimes against the Jews of Europe known as the Holocaust. But why so? What of the mass killings of Bosnians, Cambodians, and Rwandans that have gone unnoticed by the public eye. This unfortunately is due to the…

Words 740 - Pages 3

Analysis Of Elie Wiesel's The Perils Of Indifference

knew what was happening we have learned to make a difference and to stand out to help others. We learn from the past and all the mistakes that have happened because everything happens for a reason. History is just another way for us to reflect as humans to understand what happened to those specific individuals. Indifference isn't just dangerous but so tempting. Society labels everyone and everything and that changes our perspectives on everything and everyone. We don't want to let that same mistake…

Words 950 - Pages 4

Daniel J. Goldhagen's Ordinary Men

generations about the Holocaust so we do not repeat our abhorrent history. It was quite alarming when students in my tenth grade history class had to ask “what a Holocaust” was. It is even more alarming that there are parallels to the Holocaust happening right now in our country and in other parts of our world. We must not excuse the individuals who allow for our modern world to resemble Nazi Germany. Goldhagen is keen on this logic, refusing to let Browning dismiss the mass murderers of their horrid crimes…

Words 1709 - Pages 7