Once Connor received the report that Graham had done nothing wrong, the officers drove him home and released him from custody. During his altercation with the police Graham had suffered a broken foot, a bruised forehead, an injured shoulder, and cuts on his wrists. Graham the filled suit against the officers, saying that they used excessive force, in violation of “rights secured to him under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.” When brought before a jury, the respondents asked for a directed verdict, the District Court decided the case on four factors. “(1) the need for the application of force; (2) the relationship between the need and the amount of force that was used; (3) the extent of injury inflicted; and (4) whether the force was applied in a good faith effort to maintain and restore discipline or Page