Health Care Culture

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Pages: 6

Introduction Culture “in its’ broadest sense is defined as our environment and all the things in it”
(Mayer, Villaire 2007, p. 96). It includes everything from language, race/ethnicity, beliefs, and values. Culture can affect the type healthcare treatment an individual receives. One person may decide not to receive a necessary organ transplant because their culture and belief goes against organ donation whereas another individual wants every type possible treatment. It all relates back to preference or even personal belief on the matter. Throughout this paper it will be discussed how culture affects the type health care an individual may receive. An example of this type situation that will be discussed is about a Laos woman whose family
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For example, one of the disparities noted is that, “not only income and wealth, but related factors like education and environment dramatically affect health
(Stone, 2002, p.500). As far as spiritual beliefs go different religions have different view on the type healthcare a member of that association receives. A couple of examples presented by Mayer and Villaire includes Jehovah’s Witnesses not receiving blood products and Jewish families deciding on circumcising their sons or not (Mayer, Villaire, 2007, p.112). Healthcare workers may argue with a patient over their decision but ultimately it is the patient’s choice on the treatment they receive. Healthcare workers need to be mindful of a patient’s culture in order to provide the best care that does not disrespect the patients’ culture. For some cultures body and facial language can play a vital role in showing respect. Mayer and Villaire points out that
“westerners may view eye contact as a sign of interest and respect” whereas other “cultural groups believe that it is disrespectful to make eye contact” (Mayer, Villaire, 2007, p. 118).
Being mindful of the differences mentioned above is important when being culturally sensitive to
a
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It is helpful when the person caring for the individual is fluent enough to speak that language. Having an interpreter is one benefit that hospitals can use to help with communication among patients (Stone 2002). However, an interpreter at the hospital may not be available to speak a specific language and this can then cause more problems. Fadiman discusses how the Hmong family had difficulties at the ER getting proper treatment for their daughter because the “Hmong family had no way of explaining”(Fadiman, 1997,p. 26). The hospital they were at was underfunded and did not have interpreters there at all times to help the family out. In this story the way the doctors treated the Hmong family’s daughter was by
“writing a prescription for ampicillin” (Fadiman, 1997, p. 26). The daughter that had the health problem did not need a prescription for an infection, but instead she suffered from seizures. After having multiple seizures, a doctor finally saw her having one of the seizure and correctly diagnosed her condition. A very real problem that occurred and can occur on a day-to-day basis depending on culture is communication. According to Fadiman the Hmong family