There are two different forms of heart failure; heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. A case study was looking at involving a 70-year-old woman with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. She presented to the emergency department with shortness of breath, orthopnea, and swelling of her legs that she experienced for 2 months (Sharma, 2015). Upon examination, it was found that she had a history of hypertension, there were bibasilar…
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“Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death and disability in the world” (Lauer, 2012, p. 500). Heart failure is manifestation of cardiovascular disease (Huether & McCance, 2012). It causes a decrease in blood supply to tissue in the body and an increase in amount of pressure inside the heart itself. There are many risk factors associated with the condition. Leading causes include ischemic heart disease and hypertension. Age, obesity, excessive alcohol abuse, renal deficiencies and diabetes are…
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RUA: Case Study Katlyn Phillips Chamberlain University Adult Health I: NR324 Professor Russel 4/13/2024. RUA: Case Study Our patient R.K. is a 68-year-old caucasian woman who presents to the health care clinic with weight gain, fatigue, dyspnea with exertion, non-productive cough, and nocturnal dyspnea. She states “I wake up throughout the night feeling like I am drowning and I have to sit up for a few minutes before I can go back to sleep”. Health History R.K. has had two separate…
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Heart failure is a common disease that plagues almost 5 million people in the United States alone. Although it effects persons of all ages, it is most prevalent in the elderly population, with almost 80% of cases occurring in patients over 65 years old (Figueroa & Peters, 2006). Research by Figueroa and Peters (2006) supports that Congestive heart failure specifically is associate with a two-year mortality rate of about 50%. These statistics show how detrimental CHF is to our population and further…
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steps during the very early stage of cardiogenesis. TN-C is not normally expressed in the adult heart, but transiently appears during pathological conditions and plays important roles in tissue remodeling. Aim: to study the role of Tenascin-C in myocardial infarction patients `and to evaluate its role as a predictor of heart failure in these patients. Methods: This study was conducted on 45 cases uniformly divided into 3 closely matched (in age and sex) groups as following Group (I): includes…
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and aortic coarctation. It appears that 10-15% of people with a left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) defect have a chromosomal defect; recent studies suggest a genetic component to these heart malformations. It is estimated that there are more than 500 genes that may be important in heart development. Changes in any of the genes may impact how a child’s heart forms. Findings showed an association between the gene ERBB4 and LVOT defects. This gene now joins a previously identified gene, NOTCH1, as…
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Heart failure What is heat failure? Heart failure is a common cardiovascular disease characterized by an impaired ability of the heart to adequately supply blood to other organs in the body. The most common cause of heart failure is a heart attack (ischemic cardiomyopathy), but there are a host of other conditions that can lead to heart failure, including high blood pressure and chronic alcohol use. Patients may experience difficulty breathing, exercise intolerance, and swelling in the legs –…
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Case Study 1 Heart Failure M.G., a “frequent flier,” is admitted to the emergency department (ED) with a diagnosis of heart failure (HF). She was discharged from the hospital 10 days ago and comes in today stating, “I just had to come to the hospital today because I can't catch my breath and my legs are as big as tree trunks.” After further questioning, you learn she is strictly following the fluid and salt restriction ordered during her last hospital admission. She reports gaining 1 to 2…
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care planning and remote collaboration, focusing on a case study of a patient with congestive heart failure (CHF). During this presentation, I will explain how I used an evidence-based practice model to develop the patient’s plan of care, reflect on the evidence relevant to my decisions, and identify benefits and strategies to address the challenges of interdisciplinary collaboration between the remote healthcare team. Background of Case Study and Consideration…
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Research Implications Nursing Knowledge After this study, nurses will gain knowledge on whether the implementation of a more patient-oriented discharge teaching session will make a difference in hospital readmission rates within the population of heart failure patients. The conclusions of this study will provide insight into the benefits of recorded discharge teaching and the use of an electronic health patient portal system in which the patient has home access to. Having this knowledge will promote…
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