Essay on Hepatitis a

Submitted By Myfreeaccount70
Words: 826
Pages: 4
Open Document
Case Study: Hepatitis A
Location: Acme County Community College
Case: Six students at Acme County Community College have tested positive for Hepatitis A. All three live within a mile of campus.

Hepatitis A (HAV) is an acute infectious disease that causes inflammation of the liver. There are five (5) other types of Hepatitis which includes: Hepatitis B, C, D, E, F, and G, but HAV is the most common and the lease serious of liver disease. “HAV reproduces itself by utilizing the liver cell’s ribosome for viral replication; however this interferes with normal liver cell function.” (Davis, MD, PHD, 2012) The incubation period for HAV is from two (2) to seven (7) weeks after a person has been infected. The symptoms for this disease are mild or some people have no symptoms at all. However, it has been found that children have a less likely chance to have symptoms than older people. “The most common symptoms are as follows: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (especially in children), pale or gray-colored stools, low grade fever, loss of appetite, rash, tiredness (fatigue), jaundice (a yellow discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes), urine is dark brownish in color, like cola or strong tea, pain in area of liver, on the right side of the abdomen just under the rib cage.” (Davis, MD, PHD, 2012) Dehydration may occur if the infected person is constantly vomiting. This can be a serious or life-threatening symptom which can cause headaches, irritability, and the feeling of being tired and confused. Once a person becomes infected, the symptoms of the disease can last for approximately two (2) months or from six (6) to nine (9) months. “Hepatitis A is usually spread from person to person by putting something in the mouth that has been contaminated with the stool of a person infected with hepatitis A (even though it may look clean).” (Clinaero, Inc., 2006-2012) The transmission of Hepatitis A can also occur through what is known as fecal-oral transmission. This normally happens when a person improperly washes their hands after using the toilet. The virus can also be transmitted through common means of transmission such as: food and water contamination (fruits, milk, shellfish, iced drinks, and vegetables). When foods are being processed by infected people for delivery to stores and prepared restaurants it causes contamination which spreads the disease. The other common ways that HAV can be spread is through sexual contact (homosexual men), eating utensils that are contaminated, and touching contaminated surfaces and then putting your hands in your mouth. Hepatitis A is the only one of the five (5) major types of hepatitis that does not transmit the disease through blood. At this time, there is currently no specific cure for hepatitis A; however, the body will get rid of the virus on its own, and there will be no lasting damage to the liver. If the symptoms an infected person experience such as: excessive vomiting which cause dehydration and tiredness or fatigue. The doctor will recommend the infected person to get plenty of rest for the tiredness or fatigue. If an infected person experience excessive vomiting, they will be prescribed some medication that will control the symptoms, eat smaller snacks, avoid foods that are difficult to eat,
Show More

Related Documents: Essay on Hepatitis a

Essay on Hepatitis: Hepatitis and Body Fluid

HEPATITIS Overview Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver and characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ. It can heal on its own or can progress to fibrosis (scarring) and cirrhosis. There are 5 different types of Hepatitis. Hepatitis A Hepatitis A is caused by eating food and drinking water infected with a virus called Hepatitis A Virus (HAV). It can also be caused by anal-oral contact during sex. While it can cause swelling and inflammation in the liver…

Words 466 - Pages 2

Hepatitis A (HBV)

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. The liver filters toxins in the body. Also, the liver helps digest food and stores vitamins and glucose. Viruses cause most cases of hepatitis. Drugs and alcohol are other causes. Autoimmune hepatitis is rare but possible. There are 5 types of hepatitis and they are named after the virus. 3 types are blood borne and the two others are water borne. There are some forms of Hepatitis that are mild, while others can lead to cirrhosis (scarring of liver heart)…

Words 997 - Pages 4

Hepatitis B Pathophysiology

Hepatitis B is something I am not too familiar with, so in doing this paper I learned a lot of new information. I have heard people talk about hepatitis C frequently but not Hepatitis B. In reading this, I’m hoping you will earn just as much about this disease as I did. Pathophysiology Hepatitis B is a severe infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus also known as HBV. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a hepadnavirus, with the virion consisting of a 42-nm spherical, double-shelled particle…

Words 1239 - Pages 5

Hepatitis Research Paper

Pathology of Hepatitis If physiology tells us how organisms work in their normal state, pathology studies how disease disturbs the normal functioning of organisms. This functional impairment is detected through signs and symptoms. The difference between them is made based on who is the observer. Symptoms are felt by the victim of disease, whereas a sign is observed by someone else. For example, a person with measles may experience tiredness as a symptom, while rashes on the skin noticed by the…

Words 1211 - Pages 5

HEPATITIS C Essay

HEPATITIS C Carly Miller June 28, 2015 Disease Process HEPATITIS C Hepatitis C (HCV) is a virus that causes inflammation of the liver. It is a member of the family of viruses that include hepatitis A and hepatitis B. The viruses behave differently and have different modes of transmission. Hepatitis C can cause serious liver damage, liver failure, liver cancer, and even death. About 3.2 million people in the U.S. currently live with chronic hepatitis C infection. The virus is most…

Words 1133 - Pages 5

Research Paper Hepatitis

Hepatitis: Liver Inflammation Karla Gonzalez PHR-100 Ms. Blake July 8, 2014 Viral hepatitis is a global health problem that affects hundreds of millions of children and adults. Although multiple viral pathogens have been associated with hepatitis, three in particular hepatitis A, B, and C are responsible for the majority of virally-linked hepatitis cases. Hepatitis D and E infections are also important, although not as commonly diagnosed. The symptoms and signs to this virus in the acute…

Words 962 - Pages 4

Hepatitis Research Paper

Hepatitis A What is it? Viral liver infection It is the inflammation/swelling of your liver Uncommon in MEDCs such as England, but widespread in LEDCs such as Africa and India, this is due to poor water supplies, sanitation and sewage disposal Acute illness, typically overcome quickly, symptoms usually clear up within 2 months More serious as you get older, poor immunity or you already have liver disease Causes? Caused by the hepatitis A virus Usually found in the faeces of an infected person-…

Words 326 - Pages 2

Hepatitis A Case Study

Practice: Epidemiology in public health practice Course Number: 306 Professor: Barbara Garcia Student: Sheldon Bennett Universal vaccination of children against hepatitis A in Chile: a cost-effectiveness study  According to the Center of Disease Control (CDC)  Hepatitis A is caused by infection with the Hepatitis A virus (HAV)  Hepatitis A has an incubation period of approximately 28 days (range: 15–50 days).  HAV replicates in the liver and is shed in high concentrations in feces from 2 weeks…

Words 542 - Pages 3

Hepatitis C Social Stigma

Hepatitis C is fast becoming one of the biggest health issues affecting people in Australia and globally. Its contagious behaviour, although seen as a microbial norm, is characterised by the stigma commonly associated by patients diagnosed with the virus, that those who are involved with illegal injection of substances are those who make up the majority of those affected. Fraser in her essay, Beyond the “potsherd”, and a set of other supporting sources, argue that the social stigmatisation of a disease…

Words 1477 - Pages 6

Hepatitis B Case Study

Hepatitis B virus and health care Healthcare system: is a system that established to keep save of people health, killing harm microorganism that causing disease, and fight disease by different methods. Methods to treatment disease: 1-treat by drugs. 2-treat by chemotherapy. 3-treat by radiotherapy. One of the most dangerous disease that can cause death is hepatitis B. Hepatitis B: is caused by (HBV), and it is an infectious disease. It is can development and caused liver damage or…

Words 413 - Pages 2