Even after the Battle of Lexington and Concord, most of the colonists (and delegates) wanted peace among America and Britain. Congress’s solution to this problem was a draft of the Olive Branch Petition, which was their last attempt at peace. However, King George III rejected the petition. Now, the colonies acted. After a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine was published, residents of the colonies were ready for action. A weak but independent government sprung up from the Second Continental Congress. Out of this government, troops were gathered and this formed the Continental Army. George Washington was chosen to lead the