How Did The California Gold Rush

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On January 24, 1848, James Wilson Marshall discovered gold in the American River near Coloma, California and sparked the California Gold Rush. Although we tried to keep the news of this discovery a secret, the news still leaked out and it marked an important turning point in history and led to a wave of migrants. The gold rush caused a mass exodus of people. Initially there were migrants from neighboring areas such as Oregon, Hawaii, Mexico, Chile, Peru and China. Then news of the Gold Rush reached the East Coast, causing thousands of people from across the United States to embark on the arduous journey to California. The influx of gold seekers led to groundbreaking economic and social changes. San Francisco emerged as a metropolis and center