The reasons for war were many, but there were two immediate ones, they were, America supported the ongoing struggle by Cubans and Filipinos against Spanish rule, and then the mysterious explosion of the battleship U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor. Just 11 days after the war began, the Spanish Pacific fleet in Manila Bay was defeated by the U.S. Navy in a swift strike made by Commodore George Dewey. During the duration of the battle it earned a nickname which was “A Splendid Little War”, the nickname was given by Secretary of State John Hay. The war ended on August 12, 1898 and the United States won, they acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and The Philippines. They also got Cuba but Cuba started self-governing themselves but the United States troops were still there for a long