Hs 2212 Unit 5

HS 2212-01 University of the People Infectious Diseases Written Assignment Unit 5.

Introduction: Influenza, or the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects a significant proportion of the population yearly. The influenza virus is the cause and poses significant hazards, especially to susceptible populations like the elderly, small children, and immunocompromised persons. This instructional material aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the causes, clinical manifestations, and preventive measures associated with influenza, along with how to respond when symptoms appear in yourself or others around you. By acquiring a thorough awareness of influenza, people can take precautions to shield themselves and their loved …show more content…
A: As a highly contagious respiratory infection brought on by the influenza virus, influenza, also referred to as the flu, is widespread. Release of respiratory droplets into the air by coughing or sneezing is the main method of transmission. Contact with infected surfaces, after which facial encounter is yet another method the spread can happen. It is noteworthy that silent persons may transmit the flu to other people (World Health Organization, 2023).

Q: Who is most susceptible to the flu and its side effects? A: All age groups are susceptible to influenza, although some are more likely to experience severe disease and related complications. These vulnerable populations include the elderly, young children, women who are pregnant, people whose immune systems are weakened, and people who already have health issues like diabetes, asthma, or heart disease (Smith et al., 2016).

Q: What signs and symptoms distinguish the flu from the common cold? A: Flu symptoms include high body temperature, coughing, sore throat, and sometimes nausea and diarrhea. Usually appearing quickly, these symptoms tend to be worse than those of an ordinary cold. Often associated with various viral infections, coughs and throat irritation are among the symptoms of the common cold, which is characterized by respiratory involvement (Mayo Clinic,

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