The author uses symbolism to support his position. According to the text, “They slit smiles off of lips.” The quote reflects symbolism because “slit” is being used symbolically. No one is literally slicing off people’s lips. “Slit” is used to show how people wanted others to join them in their suffering. The quote supports Shambu’s position because it shows how he believes that is wrong to be forbidden from being joyful. Also, according to the text, “Joy must be hid in closets at home.” This quote reflects symbolism because “closets” is being used symbolically, people are not literally hiding joy in their closets. The closet is representing concealment. This quote also supports the author’s stance on the violation of the human right of pursuit of happiness because it shows that he thinks that he disapproves of oppressing people’s right to the pursuit of happiness is