Hydraulic Fracking Research Paper

Words: 1192
Pages: 5
Open Document
Hydraulic Fracking:
The Danger of Hydraulic Fracking
Introduction
Hydraulic fracking is a time old method of making holes for mining oil. It uses a combination of materials in a chemical cocktail that is then used at high pressure to fracture rock formation and open up any passages.There is a discussion right now whether or not it is the most safe and ethical way to drill for oils. The fracking fluids that are used often leave waste that contains materials that are hazardous to the environment. There have been several cases where people have had complications of their health due to the waste fluids leaking into drinking water. The materials that are often involved in fracking are acids, salts and other organic compounds. Both the fracking …show more content…
Edward A.L. Roberts saw firsthand what explosives could do. From seeing the damage that artillery could do on the soil, and how far the craters extended, Edward had the idea to use nitroglycerin in the process of mining for oil. In 1865 he made a patent for an “improvement in Exploding Torpedoes in Artesian Wells.” In 1866 he attended the “Roberts Torpedo.” They would lower a torpedo into a vein and then fill the remaining space in the hole with water. The production from the wells would increase as much as 1,200 percent. roberts company became very popular and successful after that. In the 1930s the use of acid was introduced to hydraulic fracking, which enabled the fractures to remain open longer, thus allowing better productivity. By the 1940s hydraulic fracking had become a popular means of shooting wells. In 1949 the first application of commercial hydraulic fracking took place by Halliburton.The commercial hydraulic fracking was a huge experimental success. In the 1970s the safe Drinking Water Act was passed, banning or regulating the injection of materials. The Epa ruled that fracking does not fall under this category, meaning that fracking as free game regarding the injection of materials into the soil. By the 1990s there had been nearly one million uses of hydraulic fracking. Starting in the 80s though there started reports of water contamination from hydraulic fracking. The first case was in 1987, in Jackson County. Fracking fluid has leaked from a Kaiser Exploration well into the private will of James Parson. In 1996 a lawsuit was filed against the EPA by the Legal Environmental Assistance Foundation(LEAF), stating that fracking fluid must be regulated by the EPA. The court case went on for a year and by 1997 the U.S. Court of Appeals came to an agreement with LEAF, stating that under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), that the EPA had an obligation to monitor fracking fluids. In 2003 George
Show More

Related Documents: Hydraulic Fracking Research Paper

Fracking Research Paper

Fracking is a major method of production for natural gas in the United States today. Currently there are more than 106,132 hydraulic fracturing wells operating in the United States (FracFocus). Although hydraulic fracturing has many benefits a large percentage of the populous regards it as environmentally detrimental and unsafe. This is largely in part due a biased media and popular citizens who are uneducated in the subject of fracking stating negative left-wing views. The negative attributes of…

Words 785 - Pages 4

Fracking: Natural Gas and Term Paper Fracking

Jeffrey Webster Earth in Perspective Term Paper Fracking More than ever before in this day and age our societies are face with an abundance of environmental issues. Some of the most notable issues are: global warming, water pollution, and deforestation to name a few. Flying under the radar of all of these is fracking. Also known as Hydraulic fracturing, “fracking”, is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at a high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural…

Words 770 - Pages 4

Fracking Effects

Fracking is currently one of the most effective and economically beneficial methods of extracting natural gases from the earth. However, the environmental issues caused by fracking should be an obvious reason for the needed tightening of regulations on fracking for natural gas. Fracking is a more commonly used word for Hydraulic Fracturing. Fracking has been used commercially for almost 65 years. Hydraulic Fracturing requires tapping shale and rock formations by drilling about a mile below the surface…

Words 1329 - Pages 6

Fracking Research Paper

ENG 111 February 22nd, 2018 Let’s get fracking What exactly is fracking what are the dangers of fracking to the environment and to public safety? The fracking process is one that consists of drilling into the soil and injecting water simultaneously. The only problem that comes with it is most of the drills are being used to drill oil and oil and water do not mix. The contaminates that are absolved during the process is where the concern lies. The Fracking process is one in which the drilling…

Words 990 - Pages 4

Biology And Technology In The Real World

Written Assignment 2: Biology and Technology in the Real World Addresses course outcomes 2 and 3: • use knowledge of biological principles to ask relevant questions about the natural world • make observations and discriminate between scientific and pseudoscientific explanations 1. Select one of the following topics below. 2. Find articles related to the topic. 3. Write two pages, double spaced, excluding references. You must read the articles that you find and summarize the information…

Words 1237 - Pages 5

Marcelus Shale Essay examples

Physical Science May 7th, 2012 Research Paper Marcellus Shale Marcellus shale, also known as Marcellus Formation, is a unit of marine sedimentary rock. Marcellus Shale is a Middle Devonian-age black, low density, and very organically rich shale. This black shale was deposited in relatively deep water with no oxygen. It can sometimes contain limestone beds, concentrations of iron pyrite and siderite. Marcellus shale was named by James Hall, 1839, after the village of Marcellus, New York. The…

Words 2114 - Pages 9

State Government Research Paper

for small business growth and development, a geographical oasis that attracts Americans from all backgrounds and social classes to live and prosper and a balanced atmosphere for the political efficacious North Carolinians. The research question that I explore in this paper is the effects of the conservative agenda and why North Carolina should continue the southern motif of laissez-faire politics. The issue is important because from the birth of our nation, the founding fathers had an idea independence…

Words 2475 - Pages 10

What led to shale gas boom? Essay

May 2013 Issue Brief 13-04 Resources for the Future Resources for the Future is an independent, nonpartisan think tank that, through its social science research, enables policymakers and stakeholders to make better, more informed decisions about energy, environmental, and natural resource issues. Located in Washington, DC, its research scope comprises programs in nations around the world. 2 [AUTHORS] | RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE US Shale Gas Development What Led to the Boom? Zhongmin…

Words 6271 - Pages 26

Investing For Our Future Essay

Investing For Our Future Our world is changing faster than ever before in human history. We are experiencing the dawn of a revolutionary transformation. All around us we can see it happening. We live in an age of endless knowledge at the touch of a button. Just imagine, the entire world of wisdom small enough to hold in your hand. We live in an age with machines that can explore the deepest ocean trenches and rockets that can free themselves from earths gravitational pull. We live in an age where…

Words 6415 - Pages 26

Geopolitics of Russian Oil and Gas Essay

Russia and Korea as major natural gas exporter and importer. This could be a win-win strategy and reduce risks from both sides–the possible economic slowdown due to the decrease in gas exports for Russia and the energy insecurity for Korea. This paper analyzes both countries’ gas supply and demand and recommends how both countries will be able to develop the partnership to strengthen their corporation for the natural gas. 2. Natural Gas in Russia Russia has the largest gas reserve in the world…

Words 1927 - Pages 8