Integration Of Refugees In Australia

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The issue of integration of migrants into their new countries and communities has been an important political issue for some time. This issue has particular importance with regards to refugees, UK policies where they have existed have mainly been aimed at those who have had their asylum claims for asylum approved which therefore excludes those still seeking asylum. Mulvey (2013) argues that this division has consequences for integration support for those asylum seekers who do eventually gain refugee status.
Integration consists of a number of factors which includes employment, housing, education, healthcare and communities. Employment as a factor looks at the types of jobs refugees get. Due to being unable to work when in the asylum process …show more content…
Goodhart (2006 cited in Stewart and Mulvey, 2011, p.16) argued that a main problem is the exact notion of what Britishness is; the very structure of Britain in the first instance is problematic in the creation of this identity. Britain consists of four very different nations all under the one nation state, which for Goodhart (2006) means that when searching for a unifying identity it has to be created rather than actually found. Denham (2006 as cited in Goodhart, 2006) argued that in theory it was a good idea to promote a strong sense of national citizenship, however, in reality it was a pointless exercise as there is too little agreement on what Britishness actually means. The experience of being British can be very different for someone from Glasgow compared from someone in London. For Morrell (2008) Britishness was a political identity along which along with combinations of symbols, myths and history create very different conceptions of Britishness, Morrell (2008) suggests Britishness is, something that existed in the imagination of British …show more content…
Mulvey and Stewart’s (2011) study found that migrants perceived gaining citizenship as a way of acquiring security in the nation of settlement. Previously however, Kelley and McAllister (1982) found that individual factors can also influence whether or not a migrant will seek full citizenship, two of which were age and length of time spent in the
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