James K. Polk was an American politician who was born November 2, 1795, in Pineville, NC. Who served as the 11th president of the United States of America from 1845-1849(History.com). Previously, he was speaker of House of Representatives and Governor of Tennessee. He was associated with Manifest destiny. The belief United States was destined by God to conquer democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent. Many White U.S. citizens believed they could make profit from the expansions of these western territories. They saw Native Americans and Mexicans as inferior race, unworthy of the land they owned. Others believed this expansion would expand the Christian religion and make a better life to the “uncivilized” people who were living there …show more content…
On May 1846, Polk received approve from his Cabinet to send a message of war against Mexico to Congress. The entire premise for the war was controversial from the start and widely decried by Polk's Whig opponents in Congress. Though most of them didn’t vote against bills to provide supplies for the troops. Polk wanted to push Mexico into negotiating with the United States, and he was willing to create a threat of war to do this. If he had to fight, he wanted a short war and a quick victory (pbs.org). He never expected a long-drawn-out war. The Army was not ready for war and had never fought so far from home. The country was divided. So Polk was taking a considerable risk in his bold stand toward Mexico. Negotiations might have been easier if Polk had tried a different approach. Mexico had refused to recognize either the independence of Texas or its annexation by the United States. Polk rightly believed that he had to restore diplomatic relations, so he sent a temporary messenger to Mexico. The Mexicans expected that message, John Slidell, would offer an indemnity to settle the Texas question, after which Mexico would receive