Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the greatest political philosophers of their era. Even though both of their perspectives on governing are equally admired. The amount of authority, each view a government should have set these two views apart. Both Hobbes and Locke reject Bossuet’s view on Devine Rights. Both of them set two different versions of a social contract. They both agreed on the origin of a government. They both view that the world before government, was a state of nature…
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1517. 2. Who was the leader of the Calvinist movement in Europe? John Calvin is the leader of the Calvinist movement. 3. Identify three religious groups (rooted in Calvinism) that migrated to the American colonies. Three religious groups that migrated to the colonies, rooted in Calvinism, were THE Scottish Presbyterians, French Huguenots, and the Dutch Reformed Church. 4. What was John Calvin’s view of humans? God? Salvation? John Calvin believed that God is the most powerful and human are evil…
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(sun-centered) cosmos, which ended with Isaac Newton’s universal laws and idea of a mechanical universe. There were many developments in many fields including chemistry and astronomy. This revolution would lead to the Enlightenment. There were religious, political, and social factors that affected the work of scientists during the Scientific Revolution in positive and negative ways. Some of the religious factors that affected the work of scientists positively are shown in documents 1 and 2. In document 1 Nicolaus…
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Islamic thought and practice’. In an attempt to attain religious purity, iconoclasm (the deliberate destruction of religious icons, usually for religious or political motives ) and aniconism (the absence of material representations) have been adopted. Despite the interrelated approaches being doctrinally justified under the concept of idolatry, John Phillips argues that ‘iconoclasm for the iconoclasts was an act far different from our later understanding of it as vandalism’, so instead of reinstating…
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John Calvin’s teachings otherwise known as Calvinism were introduced to England just as the country was breaking away from the Roman Catholic Church, and with its definite order and spiritual comfort to the poor it became a popular religious ideal for the people of England to turn to. When the Church of England allowed anyone to attend church not just the visible saint (a Calvinistic idea of a person who felt the holiness around them and lived a life displaying it to other Puritans), the extreme…
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caution, with disapproval, or with flying colors. As this Scientific Revolution was a new mindset across Europe, there were many political, religious and social factors that affected the work of scientists in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. To begin, political factors affected the work of scientists in several ways. High ranking officials in the political world did not typically work in science related fields. However, their input greatly affected the work that scientists worked so hard to put out…
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challenged the Catholic Church with new ideas on Christianity. This impacted several things throughout Europe such as the ability of the middle and lower classes having access to the Bible, the view of Christianity throughout Europe and America, and a change in art from a religious theme to a more secular view. The middle class started listening to men like Luther and his theory of “justification by faith”, and they revolted against the church. The man who stared the Reformation was Martin Luther…
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Political Upheaval Loss of AngloSaxon aristocracy, land and English control over the Catholic church. England was divided into areas called “shires” that were ruled by a “sheriff”(shire reeve) Domesday book created by William the Conqueror provided a kingdom wide census of England which provided info that helped build an efficient system of tax collection. Language of the ruling class was french William built monasteries, castles, cathedrals, and churches. Over the next 300 years there…
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German monk and professor at Wittenberg University, posted his Ninety-Five Theses condemning the sale of indulgences but some, including John Calvin, admired his Protestant works and taught them to their own churches along with their own theories, like predestination, the idea that God had chosen certain people for salvation before they were born, henceforth Calvin’s theory, but there were also Puritans who worshipped this concept more intently. 6) England became an important European state and their…
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reflection on the Exodus has produced themes of pilgrimage, the idea of a Holy Land, seeking solitude in the desert (or in the cloister) for spiritual cleansing and unity with God, covenantal communities, and liberation from oppression (economic, political and social). Islam has also reflected on similar themes of divine commandment and providence, pilgrimage, and reenactment of sacred story. Hence, the unifying theme of the readings, lectures, and discussion for this semester is that of “Exodus…
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