John Locke's The Two Treatise Of Civil Government

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First emerged from the pen of the scholar John Locke in “The Two Treatise of Civil Government.” Expressing that the government is morally obliged, and meant to serve people, namely by protecting and promoting the natural rights of man: “life, liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness.” John Locke explains the principle of checks and balances to limit government power and return power to the people, and when the government violates individual rights, people have a right and legitimacy to rebel and overthrow - if need be - is crucial to preserving the freedom of man from tyranny. The assumption by philosophers that there is a natural harmony between productive people, and that it is that only when the government intervenes and stomps on