Repeated reference to the “hand of God” in the pit analogy and our blindness to it shows the people’s helplessness. By showing them their hopeless situation Edwards wants them to cling to God’s hand which, unlike our “own care and prudence, and best contrivance,” won’t break when we fall through them, but rather, God’s hand will hold us up and lift us up. The repetition of the torment of Hell is also a way that Edwards sends people to God. By repeating and elaborating on the indescribable place called Hell, it is that much more relieving when the congregation hears the hope that Edwards provides in the end when he says “let everyone that is out of Christ now awake and fly from the wrath to