Taylor asked if the Vatican could fan the flames during the climax of Hitler’s crimes, but in the end, the Vatican provided no help for the Jews. The Vatican was more focused on keeping the Jews out of Palestine, for giving the Jews this land would ultimately interfere with the religious exercise of the Catholics. Even though the Church has had their faults, there are those within the Church that has attempted to correct the mistakes of the past. Beginning in 1938, Pope Pius XI drafted an encyclical on the evils of Hitler’s racism and anti-Semitism, but was failed to be released after his death and successor, Pius XIII. Even though Pius XIII ignored the existence of the encyclical, the Church continued to move forward in their new beginnings with the Jews. Pope John XXIII announced that the Church condemned persecutions and acts of anti-Semitism directed against