Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Magnetic resonance imaging also called MRI for short is a medical imaging technique used to identify tumors or abnormalities in the brain. MRI machines are used in radiology to form images of the body and can help detect diseases and can also help determine if the body is in good health. MRI first got its start through Nikola Tesla when he discovered the Rotating Magnetic Field in 1882. However, not until 1937 would the modern MRI machine have its footing. Columbia University Professor Isidor L. Rabi “observed the quantum phenomenon dubbed nuclear magnetic resonance” [Tesla Society]. He documented that the nucleus of atoms absorbs or emit radio waves when exposed to a strong magnetic field. In 1973, Paul Lauterbaur, a chemist at the State University of New York, Stony Brook produced the first NMR image. In 1977, the first human scan was made as the first MRI prototype.
The “magnetic” in MRI corresponds to the fact that an MRI machine records the changing magnetic fields and through that, an image is produced. All MRI machines are standardized in “Tesla Units”, with the strength of the magnetic field measured in Tesla or Gauss Units. MRI images of high quality differ from low-quality images based on the presence of a strong magnetic field.” The stronger the magnetic field, the stronger the number of radio signals that can be elicited
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The three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system provides three physical dimensions of space – depth, width, and height which correspond to the x-y-z coordinate system. The xy, yz, and xz- planes separate the three-dimensional space into eight subdivisions known as octants, like the quadrants of 2-D space. Since an MRI produces two-dimensional images of the brain, the problem statement, in this case, can be solved by triangulating in a 2-D space coordinate system using x and y